Tibetan native of hepatitis B virus genotype and clinical characteristics
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摘要: 目的对世居藏族乙肝病毒(HBV)的基因型及其临床特点进行分析。方法对78例世居藏族患者的乙肝病毒基因分型、乙肝病毒DNA定量及其肝功能、两对半、肝纤维化指标、AFP、CEA、腹部B超等进行了检测,并对其临床特点进行分析。结果世居藏族乙肝患者乙肝病毒基因型主要以B型和C型为主,78例患者中B型41例,C型37例,B型和C型构成无统计学差异。C型患者HBVDNA定量、肝功能各指标、肝纤维化指标、AFP、HBe-Ag阳性率、CEA阳性率、肝硬化发生率、肝癌发生率、脾大发生率均显著高于B型患者(P<0.05~0.01)。结论世居藏族乙肝病毒基因型以B型及C型为主,C型患者肝硬化、肝癌发生率及肝纤维化和肝功能损害程度明显要高于B型患者,故在临床对C型世居藏族乙肝患者应加强针对性的防治。Abstract: Objective Purpose right native Tibetan hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype and clinical characteristics were analyzed.Methods Among 78 cases of patients with the native Tibetan HBV gene type, Quantitative analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA and liver function, two pairs of semi-HB, liver fibrosis, AFP, CEA, a B-ultrasonic testing of abdomen, and clinical characteristics were analyzed.Results Native Tibetan hepatitis B genotypes in patients with hepatitis B virus mainly B-and C-type, 78 cases of patients with B-41, C-37, B-and C-type pose no significant difference.C-type HBV DNA in patients with quantitative, the indicators of liver function, liver fibrosis, AFP, HBeAg positive rate, CEA-positive rate, the incidence of cirrhosis, liver cancer incidence, splenomegaly incidence was significantly higher than that in patients with type B (P<0.05) .Conclusion Native Tibetan HBV genotype mainly B, and C-type, C-type patients with cirrhosis, the incidence of liver cancer and liver fibrosis and liver dysfunction significantly higher than in patients with type B, the C in clinical right-native Tibetan hepatitis B patients should strengthen targeted prevention.
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Key words:
- native Tibetan /
- hepatitis B virus /
- genotypes /
- clinical characteristics
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