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Risk factors and prevention for primary liver cancer
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摘要: <正>原发性肝癌(以下简称肝癌)是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一。据世界卫生组织统计,目前每年新患肝癌749 000人,死亡664 000人,新患者中53.5%为中国人[1]。在我国各种恶性肿瘤的死亡顺位中,肝癌仅次于肺癌居第二位。肝癌的治疗近年取得了长足进步,但总体而言,预后仍差。故重视肝癌的病因与预防,仍甚为重要。
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Key words:
- liver neoplasms /
- primary prevention
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[1]Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, et al.GLOBOCAN 2008 v1.2, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide:IARC Cancer-Base No.10[Internet].Lyon, France:International Agencyfor Research on Cancer;2010.Available from:http://globo-can.iarc.fr, accessed on 29/01/2012. [2]Li Y, Yang H, Cao J.Association between alcohol consump-tion and cancers in the Chinese population-a systematic re-view and meta-analysis[J].PLoS One, 2011, 6 (4) :e18776. [3]Wang C, Wang X, Gong G, et al.Increased risk of hepato-cellular carcinoma in patients with diabetes mellitus:A sys-tematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies[J].IntJ Cancer, 2012, 130 (7) :1639-1648. -
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