肝线粒体功能障碍在非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病中的作用机制
DOI: 10.12449/JCH240124
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:杨冰清负责参考文献查阅及撰写论文;尹静亚参与论文修改;王琦负责综述构架制订,论文审校及最后定稿。
The mechanism of action of mitochondrial dysfunction in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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摘要: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)逐渐成为影响人类肝脏健康的主要原因,其发生发展涉及多方面因素。线粒体作为细胞的“能量工厂”,对维持机体正常生理功能起着重要作用。研究表明,肝线粒体功能障碍促进NAFLD的发生发展。本文简要介绍了肝线粒体的基本特征和生理功能研究的新进展,综述了近年来线粒体功能障碍与肥胖、单纯性脂肪肝和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎关系研究方面的新成果,旨在为靶向线粒体治疗NAFLD提供研究思路。Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has gradually become the main reason affecting human liver health, and many factors are involved in the development and progression of NAFLD. Mitochondria, as the “energy factory” of cells, plays an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions. Studies have shown that hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction promotes the development and progression of NAFLD. This article briefly introduces the latest research advances in the basic characteristics and physiological function of liver mitochondria and reviews new research findings in the association of mitochondrial dysfunction with obesity, simple fatty liver disease, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, in order to provide new ideas for the research on targeted mitochondrial therapy for NAFLD.
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