肠道微生态与自身免疫性肝炎发生发展的关系
DOI: 10.12449/JCH240225
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:夏雨艳负责查阅文献,起草论文;黎凤炎、李琪、唐利瑕参与部分内容撰写;张国、李福建、曾琼戎拟定写作思路,指导和修改论文,核对有关文献并最后定稿。
Association of intestinal microecology with the development and progression of autoimmune hepatitis
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摘要: 自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是以慢性肝脏炎症为特点的自身免疫性疾病,发病率逐年升高,社会医疗负担不容小视。肠道微生态正成为自身免疫性疾病研究的热点。近年来认为肠道微生态的改变会引起自身免疫状态、菌群代谢产物和肠道屏障的改变,是AIH发病的驱动因素之一。早期诊断和正确的治疗有助于改善AIH患者的预后。本文介绍了AIH患者肠道菌群的特点、肠道微生态失衡对AIH发病机制的影响以及从肠道微生态角度出发简述了相关治疗方案,旨在全面理解和解释肠道微生态在AIH中的作用,了解肠道微生态平衡对AIH致病机制、诊断和治疗的影响。Abstract: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic liver inflammation, with a gradually increasing incidence rate, and its social and medical burdens cannot be neglected. Intestinal microecology is becoming a research hotspot in the field of autoimmune disease. In recent years, it has been believed that changes in intestinal microecology can cause changes in autoimmune state, microbial metabolites, and intestinal barrier, which is one of the driving factors for the onset of AIH. Early diagnosis and correct treatment can help to improve the prognosis of AIH patients. This article introduces the characteristics of gut microbiota in AIH patients, elaborates on the impact of intestinal microflora imbalance on the pathogenesis of AIH, and briefly describes related treatment regimens from the perspective of intestinal microecology, so as to comprehensively understand and explain the role of intestinal microecology in AIH and the impact of intestinal microecology balance on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of AIH.
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Key words:
- Hepatitis, Autoimmune /
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome /
- Diagnosis /
- Therapeutics
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