中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

熊去氧胆酸对慢性乙型肝炎患者新型冠状病毒感染的预防和治疗效果分析

崔心宇 李彦彦 朱娜 林颖莹 李鑫

引用本文:
Citation:

熊去氧胆酸对慢性乙型肝炎患者新型冠状病毒感染的预防和治疗效果分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240309
基金项目: 

北京市自然科学基金 (7212053)

伦理学声明:本研究于2023年2月23日经由首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院伦理委员会审批,批号:DTEC-KT2023-001-01。所纳入患者均获得知情同意。
利益冲突声明:本研究不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:崔心宇与李彦彦为本文共同第一作者,对本文贡献等同。崔心宇、李彦彦负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;李彦彦、朱娜、林颖莹参与收集样本和临床数据;李鑫、李彦彦、崔心宇负责拟定写作思路,修改论文,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    李鑫, leaxin@ccmu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0002-2460-8753)

Efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Research funding: 

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (7212053)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者服用熊去氧胆酸后对新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)的潜在防治效果。  方法  收集2022年1月—12月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院324例慢性乙型肝炎患者的临床资料,根据是否服用熊去氧胆酸,分为熊去氧胆酸组和对照组。利用倾向性评分匹配法(PSM)平衡两组患者年龄、性别和慢性并发症等混杂因素,观察两组间SARS CoV-2感染率、COVID-19后症状和恢复时间的差异。对白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板、ALT、AST、Alb、ALP、TBil、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)等实验室指标、疫苗接种情况和COVID-19后肝病症状的发生情况进行对比。计量资料符合正态性分布的两组间比较采用成组t检验;偏态分布两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验和连续校正χ2检验。采用二元Logistic回归进行单因素分析和多因素分析,分析匹配后影响COVID-19的因素。  结果  熊去氧胆酸组87例患者,对照组237例患者,PSM后熊去氧胆酸组为78例,对照组为137例,两组间平衡性良好。熊去氧胆酸组SARS CoV-2感染率为82.1%(64/78),对照组感染率为95.6%(131/137),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.847,P=0.001)。COVID-19后熊去氧胆酸组发生寒战(10.9% vs 38.9%,χ2=16.124,P<0.001)、咳嗽(56.3% vs 74.8%,χ2=6.889,P=0.009)的患者比例均小于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。COVID-19后熊去氧胆酸组患者恢复时间≤7天者比例达79.7%,对照组为61.1%,两组间差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.760,P=0.009)。单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析均显示熊去氧胆酸是COVID-19的独立影响因素(OR值分别为0.21、0.17,P值均<0.05)。  结论  在慢性乙型肝炎患者中,服用熊去氧胆酸是COVID-19的保护因素,可一定程度上减轻相关症状,缩短恢复时间,在防治COVID-19方面具有重要价值。

     

  • 图  1  UDCA组和对照组恢复时间对比

    Figure  1.  Comparison of recovery time between UDCA group and control group

    表  1  UDCA组和对照组匹配前后基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics before and after matching between UDCA group and control group

    变量 匹配前 匹配后
    UDCA组(n=87) 对照组(n=237) P UDCA组(n=78) 对照组(n=137) P
    年龄(岁) 54.6±11.4 50.3±11.3 0.003 54.0±11.7 54.0±11.5 0.895
    BMI(kg/m2 23.8±3.3 24.1±3.2 0.565 24.0±3.5 24.0±3.4 0.897
    男性[例(%)] 44(50.6) 124(52.3) 0.780 42(53.8) 72(52.6) 0.855
    吸烟[例(%)] 30(34.5) 84(35.4) 0.873 28(35.9) 48(35.0) 0.899
    饮酒[例(%)] 27(31.0) 75(31.6) 0.916 25(32.1) 44(32.1) 0.992
    慢性并发症[例(%)]
    高血压 25(28.7) 55(23.2) 0.306 21(26.9) 38(27.7) 0.898
    糖尿病 17(19.5) 42(17.7) 0.707 17(21.8) 28(20.4) 0.814
    心血管疾病 10(11.5) 18(7.6) 0.268 9(11.5) 16(11.7) 0.975
    肝硬化 39(44.8) 48(20.3) <0.001 30(38.5) 43(31.4) 0.292
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  匹配后UDCA组和对照组实验室指标和疫苗接种情况

    Table  2.   Laboratory indicators and vaccination status of UDCA administration group and control group after matching

    项目 UDCA组(n=78) 对照组(n=137) 统计值 P
    实验室指标
    ALT(U/L) 20.0(15.8~33.0) 23.0(16.5~36.0) Z=-1.180 0.238
    AST(U/L) 29.0(21.0~41.2) 25.0(19.0~38.0) Z=-1.532 0.126
    Alb(g/L) 40.5(33.8~45.0) 44.0(37.5~47.0) Z=-2.820 0.005
    ALP(U/L) 100.5(80.8~130.5) 75.0(58.0~108.0) Z=-4.848 <0.001
    TBil(μmol/L) 19.0(12.0~42.2) 16.0(12.0~27.5) Z=-1.796 0.072
    TC(mmol/L) 4.0±1.3 4.2±1.2 t=0.702 0.484
    TG(mmol/L) 1.1(0.8~1.6) 1.1(0.7~1.6) Z=-0.472 0.637
    WBC(×109/L) 4.9(3.6~6.3) 4.9(3.8~6.4) Z=-0.310 0.756
    Hb(g/L) 132.0(113.0~150.3) 135.0(116.5~148.0) Z=-0.445 0.567
    PLT(×109/L) 142.0(69.8~228.8) 158.0(105.0~213.5) Z=-1.215 0.224
    疫苗接种情况[例(%)] Z=-3.158 0.002
    0针 49(62.8) 56(40.9)
    1针 0(0.0) 5(3.6)
    2针 8(10.3) 11(8.0)
    3针 21(26.9) 64(46.7)
    4针 0(0.0) 1(0.7)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  UDCA组与对照组COVID-19情况

    Table  3.   COVID-19 infection in UDCA group and control group

    项目 UDCA组(n=78) 对照组(n=137) χ2 P
    COVID-19[例(%)] 64(82.1) 131(95.6) 10.847 0.001
    COVID-19症状
    发热[例(%)] 62(96.9) 126(96.2) 0.059 0.807
    最高温度(℃) 38.6(38.1~39.0) 38.8(38.5~39.0) -3.081 0.078
    发热时长(d) 2.0(1.0~2.0) 2.0(1.5~3.0) -3.364 0.039
    寒战[例(%)] 7(10.9) 51(38.9) 16.124 <0.001
    咳嗽[例(%)] 36(56.3) 98(74.8) 6.889 0.009
    鼻塞[例(%)] 2(3.1) 10(7.6) 1.513 0.219
    头痛[例(%)] 11(17.2) 10(7.6) 4.084 0.043
    咽痛[例(%)] 31(48.4) 82(62.6) 3.537 0.060
    肌肉痛[例(%)] 24(37.5) 58(44.3) 0.810 0.368
    嗅觉障碍[例(%)] 19(29.7) 52(39.7) 1.860 0.173
    疲乏[例(%)] 36(56.3) 64(48.9) 0.941 0.332
    呼吸困难[例(%)] 1(1.6) 7(5.3) 1.562 0.211
    恶心[例(%)] 3(4.7) 3(2.3) 0.829 0.363
    腹泻[例(%)] 2(3.1) 1(0.8) 1.583 0.208
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  Logistic回归分析乙型肝炎患者COVID-19的影响因素

    Table  4.   Logistic regression analysis of hepatitis B patients infected with COVID-19

    变量 单因素分析 多因素分析
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    UDCA 0.21(0.08~0.57) 0.002 0.17(0.06~0.49) 0.001
    年龄(≥50岁) 0.77(0.28~2.10) 0.600 0.52(0.17~1.55) 0.239
    BMI 0.96(0.85~1.10) 0.573
    男性 0.58(0.22~1.51) 0.264
    吸烟 1.02(0.39~2.67) 0.973
    饮酒 0.87(0.33~2.28) 0.770
    高血压 3.72(0.84~16.55) 0.085 4.17(0.90~19.26) 0.067
    糖尿病 5.54(0.72~42.52) 0.100
    心血管疾病 0.72(0.20~2.66) 0.623
    肝硬化 0.75(0.29~1.93) 0.550
    疫苗接种情况
    全程接种 1.60(0.19~13.44) 0.663 1.62(0.18~14.68) 0.666
    加强针 0.68(0.26~1.75) 0.421 0.42(0.14~1.21) 0.109
    注:OR,优势比;疫苗接种情况,以部分接种为参照。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  UDCA组和对照组中COVID-19患者的肝病症状比较

    Table  5.   Comparison of liver disease symptoms in patients with COVID-19 in UDCA group and control group

    症状 UDCA组(n=64) 对照组(n=131) χ2 P
    肝区痛[例(%)] 2(3.1) 7(5.3) 0.481 0.488
    腹水[例(%)] 2(3.1) 4(3.1) 0.001 0.978
    水肿[例(%)] 1(1.6) 4(3.1) 0.383 0.536
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] LI Q, GUAN X, WU P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 382( 13): 1199- 1207. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
    [2] GARG S, KIM L, WHITAKER M, et al. Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019- COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1-30, 2020[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2020, 69( 15): 458- 464. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3.
    [3] VERITY R, OKELL LC, DORIGATTI I, et al. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2020, 20( 6): 669- 677. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7.
    [4] YANG X, YU Y, XU J, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2020, 8( 5): 475- 481. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5.
    [5] WHO. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19- 22 March 2023[EB/OL].[ 2023-03-22]. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19-22-march-2023. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19-22-march-2023
    [6] LI G, de CLERCQ E. Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)[J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2020, 19( 3): 149- 150. DOI: 10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0.
    [7] CHEN YC, HUANG WX. Expert consensus on the application of azvudine in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection[J]. China Pharm, 2023, 32( 3): 1- 6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2023.03.001.

    陈勇川, 黄文祥. 阿兹夫定片在新型冠状病毒感染救治中应用的专家共识[J]. 中国药业, 2023, 32( 3): 1- 6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2023.03.001.
    [8] BREVINI T, MAES M, WEBB GJ, et al. FXR inhibition may protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection by reducing ACE2[J]. Nature, 2023, 615( 7950): 134- 142. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05594-0.
    [9] YE H, DENG SW. Clinical evaluation of taurine ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with overlapping hepatitis E infection[J]. Chin Foreign Med Res, 2019, 17( 8): 47- 48. DOI: 10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.08.022.

    叶昊, 邓盛微. 牛磺酸熊去氧胆酸治疗慢性乙型肝炎重叠戊型肝炎感染的临床价值评价[J]. 中外医学研究, 2019, 17( 8): 47- 48. DOI: 10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.08.022.
    [10] van den BOSSCHE L, HINDRYCKX P, DEVISSCHER L, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid and its taurine- or glycine-conjugated species reduce colitogenic dysbiosis and equally suppress experimental colitis in mice[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2017, 83( 7): e02766-16. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02766-16.
    [11] SUN XL, HU X, ZHANG YT. Clinical application of ursodeoxycholic acid[J]. Chin J Pharmacov, 2022, 19( 10): 1149- 1153. DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20210604.

    孙雪林, 胡欣, 张亚同. 熊去氧胆酸的临床应用进展[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2022, 19( 10): 1149- 1153. DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20210604.
    [12] LI YG, ZHU ZH. Efficacy of tenofovir combined with ursodeoxycholic acid in outpatient treatment of chronic hepatitis B[J]. Health Med Res Prac, 2022, 19( 4): 22- 26, 37. DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.04.006.

    李玉刚, 朱增红. 替诺福韦联合熊去氧胆酸对慢性乙型肝炎的疗效观察[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022, 19( 4): 22- 26, 37. DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.04.006.
    [13] REIFFEL JA. Propensity score matching: The‘devil is in the details’ where more may be hidden than you know[J]. Am J Med, 2020, 133( 2): 178- 181. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.055.
    [14] Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B(version 2022)[J]. Infect Dis Info, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)[J]. 传染病信息, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.
    [15] National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19(Trial Version 10)[J]. Chin J Rational Drug Use, 2023, 20( 1): 1- 11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3327.2023.01.001.

    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 新型冠状病毒感染诊疗方案(试行第十版)[J]. 中国合理用药探索, 2023, 20( 1): 1- 11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3327.2023.01.001.
    [16] ZAMPINO R, MELE F, FLORIO LL, et al. Liver injury in remdesivir-treated COVID-19 patients[J]. Hepatol Int, 2020, 14( 5): 881- 883. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-020-10077-3.
    [17] WANG Q, GUO Y, IKETANI S, et al. Antibody evasion by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5[J]. Nature, 2022, 608( 7923): 603- 608. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05053-w.
    [18] QIN SL, WANG YT, CAI XJ, et al. Research progress on anti- coronavirus drugs[J]. Chin J Comp Med, 2022, 32( 6): 105- 110. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2022.06.016.

    秦聖乐, 王玉涛, 蔡雪君, 等. 抗冠状病毒药物研究进展[J]. 中国比较医学杂志, 2022, 32( 6): 105- 110. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2022.06.016.
    [19] GAZIANO L, GIAMBARTOLOMEI C, PEREIRA AC, et al. Actionable druggable genome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies repurposing opportunities for COVID-19[J]. Nat Med, 2021, 27( 4): 668- 676. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01310-z.
    [20] FUCHS CD, TRAUNER M. Role of bile acids and their receptors in gastrointestinal and hepatic pathophysiology[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 19( 7): 432- 450. DOI: 10.1038/s41575-021-00566-7.
    [21] WANG CH, YAO XW, WANG R, et al. The latest research progress of novel coronavirus“Omicron sub-variant BA.5”[J]. J Hanan Med Coll, 2022, 28( 20): 1521- 1525. DOI: 10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20220909.002.

    王彩红, 姚晓文, 王蓉, 等. 新冠病毒“奥密克戎亚变体BA.5”的最新研究进展[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2022, 28( 20): 1521- 1525. DOI: 10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20220909.002.
    [22] LEVIN EG, LUSTIG Y, COHEN C, et al. Waning immune humoral response to BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine over 6 months[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385( 24): e84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114583.
    [23] BERGWERK M, GONEN T, LUSTIG Y, et al. Covid-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated health care workers[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385( 16): 1474- 1484. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2109072.
    [24] WANG SJ. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B focuses on improving disease resistance[J]. Guangming J Chin Med, 2012, 27( 8): 1497- 1499. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2012.08.003.

    王素君. 慢性乙型肝炎治疗重在提高抗病力[J]. 光明中医, 2012, 27( 8): 1497- 1499. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2012.08.003.
    [25] CHEN C. Zhang Xuqing: Can patients with liver disease be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?[J]. Liver Doctor, 2021, 3: 8- 9.

    陈词. 张绪清: 肝病患者能否接种新冠肺炎疫苗?[J]. 肝博士, 2021, 3: 8- 9.
    [26] National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Notice on further optimizing and implementing Measures for the prevention and control of COVID-19[EB/OL].[ 2022-12-07]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/gzzcwj/202212/8278e7a7aee34e5bb378f0e0fc94e0f0.shtml. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/gzzcwj/202212/8278e7a7aee34e5bb378f0e0fc94e0f0.shtml

    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 关于进一步优化落实新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知[EB/OL].[ 2022-12-07]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/gzzcwj/202212/8278e7a7aee34e5bb378f0e0fc94e0f0.shtml. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/gzzcwj/202212/8278e7a7aee34e5bb378f0e0fc94e0f0.shtml
    [27] BEUERS U, TRAUNER M, JANSEN P, et al. New paradigms in the treatment of hepatic cholestasis: From UDCA to FXR, PXR and beyond[J]. J Hepatol, 2015, 62( 1 Suppl): S25- S37. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.02.023.
    [28] LIU Y, FENG Y, REN J, et al. The influencing factors of abnormal liver function in patients with COVID-19 and its dynamic changes in different drug treatments[J]. J Capit Med Univ, 2022, 43( 3): 433- 439. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.03.017.

    刘遥, 冯颖, 任婕, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者肝功能异常的影响因素及其在不同药物治疗中的动态变化[J]. 首都医科大学学报, 2022, 43( 3): 433- 439. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7795.2022.03.017.
    [29] DAVIES MA, MORDEN E, ROSSEAU P, et al. Outcomes of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during resurgence driven by Omicron lineages BA.4 and BA.5 compared with previous waves in the Western Cape Province, South Africa[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2023, 127: 63- 68. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.11.024.
    [30] LEI SY, PENG H, LUO XH. Pathogenic mechanism of liver injury caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and protective strategies for patients with viral hepatitis cirrhosis[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2020, 36( 7): 1619- 1622. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.07.037.

    雷偲艺, 彭虹, 罗新华. 新型冠状病毒肺炎引起肝损伤的致病机制及病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者的防护策略[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2020, 36( 7): 1619- 1622. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.07.037.
  • 加载中
图(1) / 表(5)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  486
  • HTML全文浏览量:  258
  • PDF下载量:  71
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-06-06
  • 录用日期:  2023-07-21
  • 出版日期:  2024-03-20
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回