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妊娠期急性胰腺炎的临床特征及危险因素分析

吴迪 代大华 梁文美 付豹 傅小云

引用本文:
Citation:

妊娠期急性胰腺炎的临床特征及危险因素分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240522
基金项目: 

贵州省卫生健康委科学基金项目 (gzwk2022-015)

医学伦理声明本研究方案于2023年4月11日经由遵义医科大学附属医院伦理委员会审批,批号:KLL-2023-491。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:吴迪负责病例资料采集、分析以及论文的撰写;代大华负责病例筛选,数据评分;梁文美负责病例采集,统计数据;付豹负责监督研究过程,修改稿件;傅小云负责拟定研究方向,研究设计。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    傅小云, zyyxyfxy@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0000-8967-0518)

Clinical features of acute pancreatitis in pregnancy and related risk factors

Research funding: 

Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Fund Project (gzwk2022-015)

More Information
    Corresponding author: FU Xiaoyun, zyyxyfxy@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0000-8967-0518)
  • 摘要:   目的  分析妊娠期急性胰腺炎(APIP)的临床特征及母婴结局,探讨病情加重的危险因素并试图建立预测模型。  方法  选取2017年1月—2022年12月遵义医科大学附属医院收治的52例APIP患者,按病情严重程度分为轻型急性胰腺炎(MAP,n=32)、中度重症胰腺炎(MSAP,n=8)和重症胰腺炎(SAP,n=12),并进行回顾性分析。对各组临床资料进行Logistic回归分析,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评估危险因素对APIP病情严重程度的预测价值。符合正态分布计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验,进一步两两比较采用Wilcoxon检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。  结果  52例APIP患者按病因分组:26例(50.0%)患者为高脂性胰腺炎、20例(38.5%)患者为胆源性胰腺炎、6例(11.5%)患者为特发性胰腺炎。依据孕周分组:1例(1.9%)患者处在妊娠早期、25例(48.1%)患者处在妊娠中期、26例(50.0%)患者处在妊娠晚期。10例(19.2%)患者并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS),其中9例(90%)使用了呼吸机支持。不同严重程度APIP患者间AST、ALT、尿素氮、血糖、CRP、INR、是否肺炎、是否ARDS、是否脓毒症、是否肝功能不全和是否凝血功能不全的组间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。单因素分析显示,APIP严重程度与血糖、尿素氮、CRP和肺炎有相关性(P值均<0.05),肺炎是APIP病情加重的危险因素(OR=18.938,95%CI:1.020~351.747,P=0.048)。CRP、血糖、尿素氮、INR联合预测APIP严重程度的ROC曲线下面积(0.954)高于CRP、血糖、尿素氮、INR的单独检测值(0.778、0.796、0.721、0.801)。  结论  肺炎是APIP病情加重的危险因素,CRP、血糖、尿素氮、INR可联合预测APIP严重程度。

     

  • 图  1  CRP、血糖、尿素氮、INR和联合指标预测APIP严重程度的ROC曲线

    Figure  1.  The ROC curve of CRP, Glu, BUN, INR, and combined indicators predicting the severity of APIP

    表  1  不同严重程度APIP患者的基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of APIP patients with different severity

    项目 MAP(n=32) MSAP(n=8) SAP(n=12) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 29.00±5.84 27.00±5.95 31.08±4.80 F=1.299 0.282
    初产妇[例(%)] 23(71.8) 4(50.0) 8(66.7) χ2=1.507 0.534
    发病孕期[例(%)] χ2=1.783 0.434
    早期 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(8.3)
    中期 18(56.3) 3(37.5) 4(33.3)
    晚期 14(43.8) 5(62.5) 7(58.3)
    病因[例(%)]
    胆源性 13(40.6) 5(62.5) 2(16.7) χ2=8.159 0.059
    高脂性 16(50.0) 1(12.5) 9(75.0)
    特发性 3(9.4) 2(25.0) 1(8.3)
    水肿型[例(%)] 27(84.4)1) 7(87.5)1) 3(25.0) χ2=14.302 0.001
    入住ICU[例(%)] 3(9.4)1) 5(62.5)1) 12(100.0) χ2=34.993 <0.001
    ICU停留时间(天) 0.00(0.00~0.00)1) 3.00(0.00~5.00)1) 9.50(7.00~11.75) H=7.955 0.019
    住院时间(天) 5.00(3.25~6.75) 14.00(8.00~17.75)2) 14.50(12.25~45.25)2) H=23.095 <0.001
    治疗费用(元) 3 988.34 (1 573.14~10 175.92)1) 44 933.84 (9 547.35~71 369.44)2) 75 828.25 (48 981.25~192 749.73) H=28.702 <0.001
    注:与SAP组比较,1)P<0.05;与MAP组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同严重程度APIP患者的生化指标比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of biochemical indices in patients with APIP of different severities

    指标 MAP(n=32) MSAP(n=8) SAP(n=12) 统计值 P
    ALT(U/L) 18.00(9.50~25.50) 69.00(16.25~131.75)1) 10.50(5.50~25.00) H=7.102 0.029
    AST(U/L) 30.00(21.00~40.00) 79.00(34.00~143.25) 1) 26.00(17.75~66.50) H=6.366 0.041
    尿素氮(mmol/L) 2.53(1.93~3.49) 1) 3.75(2.43~6.26) 3.55(2.56~6.39) H=7.077 0.029
    血糖(mmol/L) 4.25(3.42~5.29) 1) 5.54(5.10~6.94) 7.01(5.67~7.88) H=9.935 0.007
    CRP(mg/L) 35.74(3.38~128.45) 1) 127.72(29.99~173.53) 154.20(59.22~175.22) H=7.288 0.026
    INR 0.84(0.78~0.92) 1) 0.89(0.83~0.95) 1.00(0.90~1.20) H=10.081 0.006
    NLR 9.00(4.00~17.50) 1) 17.50(10.00~24.50) 16.00(8.25~21.00) H=6.236 0.044
    血淀粉酶(U/L) 254.00(127.00~960.00) 414.00(142.00~1 040.50) 225.00(77.00~677.00) H=1.036 0.596
    尿淀粉酶(U/L) 2 720.00 (1 477.00~7 041.00) 1 285.00 (374.00~3 664.00) 535.00 (397.00~7 336.75) H=2.172 0.338
    白细胞计数(×109/L) 12.94(9.03~16.94) 15.00(14.12~16.03) 16.12(10.89~20.37) H=4.140 0.126
    白蛋白(g/L) 32.61±4.58 32.88±5.99 32.78±6.32 F=0.056 0.946
    肌酐(μmol/L) 47.72±16.06 54.88±16.88 54.83±27.77 F=0.830 0.442
    甘油三酯(mmol/L) 12.71(2.50~17.23) 3.32(2.65~4.89) 11.96(4.79~17.48) H=2.469 0.291
    PT(s) 14.45±21.17 10.66±0.91 12.70±2.59 F=0.177 0.839
    注:与SAP组比较,1)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同严重程度APIP患者的并发症及预后比较

    Table  3.   Complications and prognosis of APIP with different severity

    项目 MAP(n=32) MSAP(n=8) SAP(n=12) 统计值 P
    并发症[例(%)]
    肺炎 3(9.4)1) 3(37.5) 10(83.3) χ2=21.828 <0.001
    肝功能不全 0(0.0) 4(50.0)1)2) 1(8.3) χ2=13.206 0.001
    腹腔感染 1(3.1)1) 1(12.5) 5(41.7) χ2=9.529 0.004
    凝血功能不全 0(0.0)1) 0(0.0) 2(16.7) χ2=6.933 0.031
    ARDS 0(0.0)1) 2(25.0)2) 8(66.7) χ2=23.865 <0.001
    脓毒症 0(0.0)1) 0(0.0)1) 6(50.0) χ2=16.810 <0.001
    评分
    APACHEⅡ评分 9.67±1.531) 12.20±3.901) 14.50±4.40 F=6.068 0.010
    Ranson评分 2.0(2.0~2.0) 3.0(2.5~3.5) 3.0(2.5~4.0) H= 4.871 0.088
    结局[例(%)]
    胎儿存活 29(90.6) 6(75.0) 9(75.0) χ2=2.308 0.315
    注:与SAP组比较,1)P<0.05;与MAP组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  APIP严重程度危险因素分析

    Table  4.   Analysis of risk factors of APIP severity

    指标 单因素分析 多因素分析
    OR P 95%CI OR P 95% CI
    血糖 1.671 0.014 1.109~2.519 2.825 0.155 0.675~11.820
    尿素氮 1.638 0.022 1.075~2.496 1.897 0.205 0.704~5.108
    CRP 1.015 0.019 1.002~1.027 1.000 0.975 0.979~1.022
    肺炎 48.333 0.001 7.028~332.383 18.938 0.048 1.020~351.747
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同指标对APIP严重程度预测值

    Table  5.   Predicted values of APIP severity by different indicators

    指标 AUC 敏感度(%) 特异度(%) 准确度(%) P
    CRP 0.778 66.70 83.30 50.00 0.011
    血糖 0.796 71.00 83.30 54.30 0.030
    尿素氮 0.721 46.90 91.70 38.60 0.025
    INR 0.801 67.70 83.30 51.00 0.002
    联合检测 0.954 83.30 100.00 83.30 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV
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