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非酒精性脂肪性肝病伴肥胖患者血清25羟维生素D的表达及其临床意义

武琳琳 张帆

引用本文:
Citation:

非酒精性脂肪性肝病伴肥胖患者血清25羟维生素D的表达及其临床意义

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240711
基金项目: 

山西省自然科学基金 (202203021211239)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2023年10月1日经由山西白求恩医院伦理委员会审批,批号:YXLL-2023-284。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:武琳琳负责收集数据,分析资料,撰写论文;张帆负责修改文章,对研究的思路和设计有关键贡献。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    张帆, zhangfan11688@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0001-4718-3591)

Expression of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and its clinical significance in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity

Research funding: 

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (202203021211239)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  检测非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)伴肥胖患者血清25羟维生素D的表达水平,分析25羟维生素D与机体肝功能、血脂及炎症指标的关系。  方法  选取2022年1月—2023年3月于山西白求恩医院就诊的NAFLD患者90例,根据BMI分为NAFLD伴肥胖组60例(BMI≥28 kg/m2)和NAFLD组30例(BMI<28 kg/m2);另选取同期健康体检者30例作为对照组。检测3组人群血清25羟维生素D、肝功能指标(ALT、AST、ALP、GGT、TBil、DBil)、血脂指标(HDL、LDL、TC、TG)、炎症指标(H-CRP、GP-73)以及细胞因子水平(IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、IL-17、IL-1β、TNF-α、IFN-γ),测量肝脾体积比值。正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验或Tamhane’s T2法;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较及进一步两两比较均采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。相关性采用Pearson或Spearman相关性分析。  结果  与对照组相比,NAFLD伴肥胖组25羟维生素D,HDL,细胞因子IL-2、IL-4、IL-10、IFN-γ和肝脾体积比值均显著降低(P值均<0.05),而肝功能指标ALT、AST、ALP、GGT、TBil、DBil,血脂指标LDL、TC、TG,炎症指标H-CRP、GP-73及细胞因子IL-1β、IL-17、TNF-α均明显升高(P值均<0.05)。NAFLD伴肥胖组与NAFLD组比较,除肝脾体积比值和H-CRP水平外,上述指标差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,25羟维生素D水平与ALT(r=-0.324,P=0.012)、AST(r=-0.421,P=0.001)、ALP(r=-0.435,P=0.001)、GGT(r=-0.343,P=0.007)、TBil(r=-0.532,P<0.001)、DBil(r=-0.521,P<0.001)、LDL(r=-0.405,P=0.001)、TC(r=-0.466,P<0.001)、TG(r=-0.551,P<0.001)、H-CRP(r=-0.434,P=0.014)、GP-73(r=-0.421,P=0.001)、IL-1β(r=-0.433,P=0.001)、IL-17(r=-0.465,P<0.001)和TNF-α(r=-0.533,P<0.001)呈负相关;与HDL(r=0.632,P<0.001)、IL-2(r=0.546,P<0.001)、IL-4(r=0.533,P<0.001)、IL-10(r=0.456,P<0.001)及肝脾体积比值(r=0.543,P<0.001)呈正相关。  结论  NAFLD伴肥胖患者血清25羟维生素D与肝功能、血脂及炎症指标均存在显著相关性,25羟维生素D可能通过减轻炎症反应缓解NAFLD伴肥胖患者症状,为NAFLD治疗提供新的干预策略。

     

  • 图  1  3组人群25羟维生素D水平比较

    Figure  1.  Comparison of 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels in three population groups

    表  1  3组人群肝功能、血脂指标及肝脾体积比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of liver function and blood lipid indicators, the ratio of liver to spleen volumes in three population groups

    项目 NAFLD伴肥胖组(n=60) NAFLD组(n=30) 对照组(n=30) 统计值 P
    ALT(U/L) 27.42±4.321)2) 22.32±3.421) 19.34±2.34 F=7.652 0.009
    AST(U/L) 26.35±4.341)2) 23.43±3.441) 20.32±3.45 F=6.673 0.003
    ALP(U/L) 124.34±23.451)2) 112.34±23.561) 106.54±24.35 F=7.844 <0.001
    GGT(U/L) 37.67±7.231)2) 32.54±6.751) 27.52±5.34 F=11.904 <0.001
    TBil(μmol/L) 14.45±0.781)2) 12.43±3.221) 11.45±0.56 F=7.996 <0.001
    DBil(μmol/L) 5.56±0.321)2) 4.33±0.331) 3.45±0.25 F=10.897 <0.001
    HDL(mmol/L) 0.34±0.121)2) 0.85±0.21 0.83±0.14 F=14.927 <0.001
    LDL(mmol/L) 6.35±0.841)2) 2.72±0.34 2.73±0.45 F=17.453 0.003
    TC(mmol/L) 4.79(3.81~5.14)1)2) 3.16(1.63~4.30) 2.60(1.63~3.11) H=25.594 <0.001
    TG(mmol/L) 1.62(1.28~2.80)1)2) 1.60(1.25~1.91) 1.52(1.12~2.05) H=11.633 0.003
    肝脾体积比值 0.95±0.321) 1.06±0.321) 1.25±0.34 F=11.656 <0.001
    注:与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与NAFLD组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  3组人群炎症指标和细胞因子比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of inflammatory indicators and cytokine levels in three groups

    项目 NAFLD伴肥胖组(n=60) NAFLD组(n=30) 对照组(n=30) 统计值 P
    H-CRP(mg/L) 3.92(1.79~10.05)1) 1.70(1.17~2.50)1) 0.52(0.32~0.72) H=25.225 <0.001
    GP-73(ng/mL) 186.33±27.441)2) 178.33±26.441) 42.63±12.45 F=7.084 <0.001
    IL-2(pg/mL) 3.66±0.871)2) 4.62±1.421) 5.55±1.34 F=7.746 <0.001
    IL-4(pg/mL) 3.35±0.341)2) 4.56±0.561) 5.89±0.45 F=9.052 <0.001
    IL-6(pg/mL) 8.57±4.221)2) 5.85±1.741) 3.39±0.68 F=12.596 <0.001
    IL-10(pg/mL) 1.64±0.351)2) 2.34±0.341) 3.34±1.44 F=11.963 <0.001
    IL-17(pg/mL) 3.95±0.781)2) 2.98±0.351) 1.45±0.36 F=10.925 0.003
    IL-1β(pg/mL) 66.56±10.071)2) 60.87±9.051) 42.65±8.65 F=10.883 <0.001
    TNF-α(pg/mL) 4.77±2.331)2) 3.92±2.011) 2.65±1.32 F=9.855 0.007
    IFN-γ(pg/mL) 2.06±0.321)2) 2.95±0.541) 3.85±1.25 F=10.092 <0.001
    注:与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与NAFLD组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-10-10
  • 录用日期:  2024-01-12
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