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睡眠障碍与非酒精性脂肪性肝病不同阶段的关联性分析

赵静洁 赵欣宇 韩超汝 肖开慧 路正昭 秦林燕 许冬 尤红

引用本文:
Citation:

睡眠障碍与非酒精性脂肪性肝病不同阶段的关联性分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240712
基金项目: 

首都卫生发展科研专项 (CFH2022-2-20213);

首都卫生发展科研专项 (CFH2022-1-2021);

2023年北京市重大疑难疾病中西医协同攻关项目 (2023BJSZDYNJBXTGG-017);

北京市高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目 (Discipline Backbone-03-40)

伦理学声明:本研究涉及两个队列方案分别于2022年1月27日和2022年4月28日经由首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院伦理委员会审批,批号:2022-P2-025-01和2022-P2-123-01,分别在中国临床试验注册中心(注册号:ChiCTR2200060352)和ClinicalTrials.gov(注册号:NCT05546086)注册,患者均签署知情同意书。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:赵静洁负责设计论文框架,绘制图表,起草论文;赵欣宇负责统计学分析;韩超汝、肖开慧、路正昭、秦林燕、许冬负责数据采集和整理;尤红负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    尤红, youhongliver@ccmu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0001-9409-1158)

Association between sleep disorders and different stages of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Research funding: 

Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2022-2-20213);

Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2022-1-2021);

Beijing Key Project of Major Disease by Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine (2023BJSZDYNJBXTGG-017);

Beijing High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Construction Project (Discipline Backbone-03-40)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探索睡眠障碍与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发生发展的关系。  方法  选取2022年6月—2023年6月北京友谊医院健康体检队列和脂肪肝门诊队列共1 868例参与者。收集所有受试者年龄、性别、文化程度和慢性病史等一般资料及生化等实验室指标,受试者独立完成匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表测评。根据诊断标准将受试者分为非脂肪肝组(non-NAFLD组)(n=1 122)和脂肪肝组(NAFLD组)(n=746),其中NAFLD组按照发展阶段分为单纯脂肪肝组(SFL组)(n=624)和脂肪性肝炎组(NASH组)(n=122)。计量资料3组间比较采用单因素方差分析或Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料3组间比较采用χ2检验。采用二元Logistic回归分析睡眠因素与NAFLD的关联性,采用多分类Logistic回归分析睡眠因素与NAFLD不同阶段的关联性,并构建两个多因素模型校正可能的混杂因素,包括年龄性别校正模型和多因素校正模型,多因素校正模型校正了年龄、性别、文化程度、吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、BMI、TG、HDL-C因素。  结果  non-NAFLD、SFL和NASH组在年龄、性别、BMI、文化程度、吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、ALT、TG、HDL-C的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。3组在PSQI量表总评分分级以及7个睡眠成分的0~3分分级中的人数比例比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。在多因素校正模型中,尚无睡眠障碍成分与SFL患病相关,而入睡时间长(OR=4.04,95%CI:2.33~7.03,P<0.001)、睡眠时间短(OR=3.53,95%CI:1.83~6.82,P<0.001)和睡眠紊乱严重(OR=2.96,95%CI:1.48~5.93,P=0.002)与NASH的患病风险密切相关。  结论  睡眠整体状况和其包含的睡眠障碍成分与SFL的患病并无明显关联,而入睡时间长、睡眠时间短和睡眠紊乱可增加NASH的患病风险,需要加以关注。

     

  • 图  1  3组PSQI量表总分及因子分比较

    Figure  1.  The comparison of the PSQI total score and each factor scores in three groups

    表  1  3组间一般资料比较

    Table  1.   The comparison of general information in three groups

    指标 non-NAFLD组(n=1 122) SFL组(n=624) NASH组(n=122) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 39.58±7.71 42.78±7.74 38.94±10.04 F=35.88 <0.001
    男[例(%)] 550(49.02) 506(81.09) 82(67.21) χ2=175.40 <0.001
    本科以上学历[例(%)] 721(64.26) 335(53.69) 35(28.69) χ2=65.90 <0.001
    吸烟[例(%)] 87(7.75) 131(20.99) 25(20.49) χ2=68.57 <0.001
    糖尿病[例(%)] 12(1.07) 58(9.29) 22(18.03) χ2=105.83 <0.001
    高血压[例(%)] 72(6.42) 147(23.56) 36(29.51) χ2=127.79 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2 22.88±2.74 27.11±3.19 31.94±10.04 F=639.40 <0.001
    ALT(U/L) 16.00(12.00~22.00) 27.00(19.00~39.00) 94.00(83.00~115.00) χ2=649.38 <0.001
    TG(mmol/L) 0.89(0.69~1.22) 1.65(1.18~2.36) 1.84(1.34~2.30) χ2=552.89 <0.001
    HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.41(1.21~1.63) 1.13(1.01~1.29) 1.15(0.97~1.29) χ2=383.33 0.002
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  睡眠情况与NAFLD的关联分析

    Table  2.   The association between sleep condition and NAFLD

    变量 患病率 单因素模型 年龄性别校正模型 多因素校正模型
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    PSQI总分
    11分 697/1 763 Ref Ref Ref
    > 11分 49/105 1.34(0.90~1.99) 0.148 1.67(1.09~2.56) 0.019 0.75(0.41~1.38) 0.360
    睡眠质量
    < 2分 590/1 435 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 156/433 0.81(0.65~1.01) 0.058 0.90(0.71~1.13) 0.357 0.67(0.48~0.93) 0.017
    入睡时间
    < 2分 580/1 497 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 166/371 1.28(1.02~1.61) 0.035 1.61(1.26~2.07) <0.001 1.02(1.00~1.04) 0.414
    睡眠时间
    < 2分 648/1 695 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 98/173 2.11(1.54~2.90) <0.001 2.19(1.56~3.08) <0.001 1.05(0.65~1.70) 0.834
    睡眠效率
    < 2分 670/1 671 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 76/197 0.94(0.69~1.27) 0.683 0.93(0.67~1.29) 0.655 0.71(0.46~1.11) 0.133
    睡眠紊乱
    < 2分 665/1 701 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 81/167 1.47(1.07~2.02) 0.018 1.69(1.20~2.39) 0.003 1.03(0.64~1.67) 0.903
    催眠药物使用
    < 2分 729/1 818 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 17/50 0.77(0.43~1.39) 0.386 0.92(0.49~1.74) 0.806 0.65(0.28~1.51) 0.317
    日间功能障碍
    < 2分 463/1 117 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 283/751 0.85(0.71~1.03) 0.103 1.02(0.83~1.25) 0.862 0.85(0.65~1.12) 0.241
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  睡眠情况与NAFLD不同程度的关联分析

    Table  3.   The association between sleep condition and different severity in NAFLD

    变量 患病率 单因素模型 年龄性别校正模型 多因素校正模型
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    SFL vs non-NAFLD
    PSQI总分
    11分 594/1 763 Ref Ref Ref
    > 11分 30/105 0.96(0.61~1.52) 0.865 1.14(0.70~1.86) 0.600 0.67(0.36~1.25) 0.208
    睡眠质量
    < 2分 507/1 435 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 117/433 0.70(0.55~0.90) 0.005 0.78(0.60~1.00) 0.054 0.63(0.45~0.89) 0.008
    入睡时间
    < 2分 507/1 497 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 94/371 0.79(0.61~1.04) 0.089 0.96(0.72~1.28) 0.769 0.84(0.74~1.43) 0.059
    睡眠时间
    < 2分 568/1 695 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 56/173 1.38(0.96~1.98) 0.083 1.29(0.88~1.90) 0.199 0.83(0.50~1.37) 0.470
    睡眠效率
    < 2分 560/1 671 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 64/197 0.95(0.69~1.30) 0.731 0.91(0.64~1.29) 0.601 0.74(0.47~1.15) 0.181
    睡眠紊乱
    < 2分 577/1 701 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 47/167 0.98(0.68~1.42) 0.920 1.06(0.72~1.58) 0.760 0.83(0.50~1.38) 0.466
    催眠药物使用
    < 2分 610/1 818 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 14/50 0.76(0.40~1.43) 0.390 0.90(0.46~1.78) 0.769 0.68(0.29~1.59) 0.378
    日间功能障碍
    < 2分 401/1 117 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 223/751 0.78(0.64~0.95) 0.055 0.94(0.76~1.17) 0.562 0.81(0.61~1.07) 0.140
    NASH vs non-NAFLD
    PSQI总分
    11分 103/1 763 Ref Ref Ref
    > 11分 19/105 3.51(2.01~6.14) <0.001 4.16(2.35~7.37) <0.001 1.31(0.54~3.15) 0.547
    睡眠质量
    < 2分 83/1 435 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 39/433 1.43(0.96~2.15) 0.081 1.53(1.02~2.30) 0.042 1.02(0.59~1.78) 0.938
    入睡时间
    < 2分 50/1 497 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 72/371 6.44(4.36~9.53) <0.001 7.35(4.92~10.99) <0.001 4.04(2.33~7.03) <0.001
    睡眠时间
    < 2分 80/1 695 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 42/173 7.33(4.72~11.39) <0.001 8.54(5.40~13.52) <0.001 3.53(1.83~6.82) <0.001
    睡眠效率
    < 2分 110/1 671 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 12/197 0.90(0.48~1.69) 0.748 0.98(0.52~1.84) 0.953 0.42(0.17~1.03) 0.058
    睡眠紊乱
    < 2分 88/1 701 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 34/167 4.65(2.96~7.32) <0.001 5.06(3.19~8.03) <0.001 2.96(1.48~5.93) 0.002
    催眠药物使用
    < 2分 119/1 818 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 3/50 0.83(0.25~2.75) 0.763 1.05(0.31~3.52) 0.939 0.42(0.07~2.45) 0.335
    日间功能障碍
    < 2分 62/1 117 Ref Ref Ref
    2分 60/751 1.35(0.93~1.97) 0.114 1.45(0.99~2.11) 0.056 1.23(0.75~2.01) 0.412
    下载: 导出CSV
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