肝内胆管癌外科治疗的若干问题
DOI: 10.12449/JCH241202
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:司安锋负责课题设计,文献检索,资料分析,撰写论文;雷正清参与收集数据,文献检索,资料分析,修改论文;程张军负责课题设计,拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
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摘要: 肝内胆管癌(ICC)在肝脏恶性肿瘤中发病率居第二位,恶性程度高、预后差。手术治疗目前仍是ICC可能获得治愈的唯一手段,但其R0切除率相对较低、术后无复发生存时间短。合理的切缘宽度、解剖性肝切除的价值、淋巴结清扫的地位以及腹腔镜肝切除和肝移植的肿瘤学效果等诸多问题仍有待厘清。本文旨在讨论ICC外科治疗策略的相关研究进展和存在的争议,以期为临床治疗决策提供参考。Abstract: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) ranks second among malignant liver tumors and has high malignancy and poor prognosis. Currently, surgical treatment remains the only potentially curative therapy for ICC, but with a relatively low R0 resection rate and a short recurrence-free survival time after surgery. There are still several issues that need to be clarified, such as reasonable margin width, the value of anatomical hepatectomy, the role of lymph node dissection, and the oncological efficacy of laparoscopic liver resection and liver transplantation. This article reviews the research advances in surgical treatment strategies for ICC and related controversies, in order to provide a reference for clinical decision-making.
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Key words:
- Cholangiocarcinoma /
- Surgical Procedures, Operative /
- Therapeutics
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