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Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型对HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭短期预后的预测价值

陈雨琪 李春燕 汤善宏

引用本文:
Citation:

Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型对HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭短期预后的预测价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH241209
基金项目: 

四川省中医药管理局课题 (2023MS458)

利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:陈雨琪负责研究设计,数据收集与分析,稿件撰写;李春燕负责数据收集与分析,稿件修改;汤善宏负责研究设计与把控,并最终定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    汤善宏, tangshanhong@swjtu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0001-6652-2942)

Value of Δtotal bilirubin-alpha-fetoprotein scoring model in predicting the short-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure

Research funding: 

Project of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023MS458)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探索血清总胆红素的动态变化(Δ总胆红素)及甲胎蛋白与HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者短期预后的相关性,并建立新的评分模型,与MELD等评分模型对比分析新模型在HBV-ACLF短期预后中的作用价值。  方法  选取2015年1月—2022年12月于西部战区总医院消化内科住院治疗的HBV-ACLF患者作为回顾性研究队列。收集所有患者入院24 h临床资料,根据随访90天后的生存情况将患者分为生存组和死亡组。符合正态分布的计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验;偏态资料2组间比较采用Mann -Whitney U检验。计数资料2组间比较采用χ2检验或校正χ2检验。采用Logistic多因素回归分析,得出影响HBV-ACLF患者预后的危险因素并建立预后预测模型,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评价新模型对于HBV-ACLF患者短期预后的预测价值。  结果  共纳入361例患者,90天生存率为67.3%(243/361),死亡组(n=118)年龄、上消化道出血发生率、肝性脑病发生率、INR、PT、白细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞、肌酐、Δ总胆红素、MELD评分、ALBI评分均高于生存组(n=243)(P值均<0.05);TC、HDL、LDL、白蛋白、甲胎蛋白、血小板、淋巴细胞、Na+均显著低于生存组(P值均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,AFP、PT、Na+、Δ总胆红素是HBV-ACLF患者90天预后的独立影响因素(P值均<0.05)。获得新的预测模型,即Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型:11.987+1.168×Δ总胆红素(%)-0.095×Na+(mmol/L)+ 0.25×PT(s)-0.002×AFP(ng/mL),由此构建的模型具有较高预测价值(AUC为0.796,敏感度0.766,特异度0.723),决策曲线提示获益较好。  结论  Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型与MELD评分、ALBI等常用预测模型相比,具有较高预测效能。

     

  • 图  1  训练集与验证集模型的ROC曲线

    注: a,训练集;b,验证集。

    Figure  1.  Subject operating characteristic curves of training set and verification set models

    图  2  训练集与验证集模型的决策曲线

    注: a,训练集;b,验证集。

    Figure  2.  Decision curves of training set and verification set models

    表  表1  生存组和死亡组HBV-ACLF患者临床指标比较

    Table  表1.   Comparison of various indicators between survival and non-survival group

    项目 生存组(n=243) 死亡组(n=118) 统计值 P
    男[例(%)] 202.0(83.1) 99.0(83.9) χ2=0.034 >0.05
    年龄(岁) 48.23±12.23 54.42±11.05 t=-4.821 <0.001
    上消化道出血[例(%)] 7.0(2.9) 20.0(16.9) χ2=22.719 <0.001
    肝性脑病[例(%)] 17.0(7.0) 54.0(45.8) χ2=75.554 <0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 2.21(1.72~2.81) 1.85(1.34~2.23) Z=-5.108 <0.001
    HDL(mmol/L) 0.36(0.24~0.59) 0.28(0.16~0.43) Z=-3.607 <0.001
    LDL(mmol/L) 1.58(1.26~2.03) 1.34(1.01~1.74) Z=-4.099 <0.001
    ALT(U/L) 457.0(168.5~1 062.2) 350.5(140.7~804.8) Z=-1.639 0.101
    AST(U/L) 366.7(149.0~766.3) 314.9(141.8~890.1) Z=-0.357 0.721
    白蛋白(g/L) 31.8(28.8~34.4) 31.0(27.7~33.4) Z=-2.409 0.016
    AFP(ng/mL) 83.50(21.68~228.81) 29.29(10.92~85.14) Z=-4.662 <0.001
    INR 1.68(1.52~1.91) 2.01(1.74~2.41) Z=-6.707 <0.001
    PT(s) 18.9(17.3~21.6) 22.9(19.5~27.3) Z=-7.053 <0.001
    白细胞(×109 5.65(4.38~7.50) 6.76(5.08~8.54) Z=-3.299 <0.001
    血小板(×109 100.0(58.0~127.0) 79.5(50.0~101.2) Z=-3.799 <0.001
    单核细胞(×109/L) 0.49(0.35~0.68) 0.61(0.42~0.86) Z=-3.818 <0.001
    淋巴细胞(×109/L) 1.01(0.73~1.45) 0.82(0.55~1.08) Z=-3.858 <0.001
    中性粒细胞(×109/L) 3.99(2.77~5.41) 5.00(3.57~6.83) Z=-4.026 <0.001
    肌酐(μmol/L) 73.0(62.0~86.0) 77.5(64.8~98.1) Z=-2.354 0.019
    Na+(mmol/L) 136.3(133.9~138.4) 134.4(131.7~136.4) Z=-4.903 <0.001
    K+(mmol/L) 3.87(3.58~4.20) 3.82(3.48~4.15) Z=-0.910 0.363
    Δ总胆红素(%) -0.210(-0.420~0.004) 0.040(-0.140~0.300) Z=-6.414 <0.001
    MELD评分(分) 21.13(18.68~23.53) 24.38(21.57~28.32) Z=-7.502 <0.001
    ALBI评分(分) -3.63(-3.90~-3.27) -3.24(-3.30~-2.96) Z=-6.288 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  训练集与验证集HBV-ACLF患者临床特征比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of clinical features of HBV-ACLF patients in training and verification

    项目 训练集(n=271) 验证集(n=90) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 50.24±12.07 50.29±12.62 t=-0.030 0.976
    上消化道出血[例(%)] 17.00(6.30) 10.00(11.10) χ2=2.285 0.163
    肝性脑病[例(%)] 55.00(20.30) 16.00(17.80) χ2=0.271 0.649
    TC(mmol/L) 2.03(1.60~2.63) 1.96(1.49~2.66) Z=-0.342 0.734
    HDL(mmol/L) 0.34(0.22~0.55) 0.32(0.19~0.47) Z=-0.848 0.396
    LDL(mmol/L) 1.54(1.20~1.95) 1.51(1.16~1.83) Z=-0.880 0.379
    ALT(U/L) 415.30(140.70~1 024.80) 467.20(187.50~925.60) Z=-0.570 0.569
    AST(U/L) 308.80(143.80~801.40) 380.70(163.70~758.80) Z=-0.809 0.418
    白蛋白(g/L) 31.50(28.30~34.00) 31.90(28.80~34.20) Z=-0.674 0.500
    AFP(ng/mL) 59.70(16.70~165.30) 67.87(18.90~233.80) Z=-1.078 0.281
    INR 1.78(1.57~2.09) 1.75(1.58~2.11) Z=-0.015 0.988
    PT(s) 20.00(17.70~23.50) 19.41(17.74~23.95) Z=-0.326 0.745
    白细胞(×109 5.94(4.55~7.87) 6.12(4.09~8.04) Z=-0.421 0.674
    血小板(×109 90.00(61.00~119.00) 94.50(62.75~128.00) Z=-0.867 0.386
    单核细胞(×109/L) 0.54(0.38~0.72) 0.50(0.35~0.76) Z=-0.364 0.716
    淋巴细胞(×109/L) 0.95(0.72~1.33) 0.87(0.58~1.42) Z=-1.271 0.204
    中性粒细胞(×109/L) 4.19(2.95~5.79) 4.42(2.86~5.83) Z=-0.266 0.790
    肌酐(μmol/L) 74.00(64.00~89.00) 73.00(62.00~88.00) Z=-0.440 0.660
    Na+(mmol/L) 135.60(133.20~138.20) 135.30(132.20~138.10) Z=-0.909 0.363
    K+(mmol/L) 3.87(3.54~4.14) 3.88(3.57~4.25) Z=-0.807 0.420
    Δ总胆红素(%) -0.10(-0.32~0.16) -0.17(-0.37~0.01) Z=-2.142 0.320
    MELD评分(分) 22.01(19.13~25.07) 22.12(19.26~25.02) Z=-0.041 0.967
    ALBI评分(分) -3.47(-3.80~-3.09) -3.52(-3.81~-3.18) Z=-0.559 0.576
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  HBV-ACLF患者90天预后Logistic回归分析

    Table  3.   Independent factors for the 90-day prognosis of patients with HBV-ACLF

    参数 单因素分析 多因素分析
    β OR(95%CI P β OR(95%CI P
    TC -0.650 0.522(0.370~0.737) <0.001
    HDL -1.156 0.209(0.065~0.670) 0.008
    白蛋白 -0.067 0.936(0.886~0.988) 0.017
    INR 1.544 4.685(2.465~8.904) <0.001
    PT 0.149 1.161(1.094~1.232) <0.001 0.250 1.284(1.011~1.630) 0.040
    AFP -0.002 0.998(0.996~0.999) 0.006 -0.002 0.998(0.997~1.000) 0.016
    血小板 -0.007 0.993(0.987~0.999) 0.025
    Na+ -0.104 0.901(0.850~0.955) <0.001 -0.095 0.909(0.850~0.972) 0.005
    Δ总胆红素 1.013 2.755(1.569~4.837) <0.001 1.168 3.215(1.575~6.562) 0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型与MELD、MELD-Na、ALBI评分模型比较

    Table  4.   Comparison ROC between Δ total bilirubin-alpha-fetoprotein scoring model and MELD, MELD-Na, ALBI scoring model

    评分模型 AUC cut-off值 约登指数 敏感度 特异度
    Δ总胆红素-甲胎蛋白评分模型 0.796 3.955 0.489 0.766 0.723
    MELD评分 0.708 23.870 0.344 0.564 0.780
    MELD-Na评分 0.707 22.430 0.370 0.681 0.689
    ALBI评分 0.707 -3.475 0.355 0.734 0.621
    下载: 导出CSV
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    董金玲, 陈煜. 慢加急性肝衰竭临床分型的再认识: 从起病表现和动态转归的新视角重新定义[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39( 10): 2277- 2280. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.10.002.
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-03-04
  • 录用日期:  2024-04-30
  • 出版日期:  2024-12-25
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