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改良白蛋白-胆红素分级对经导管动脉化疗栓塞术联合免疫及抗血管生成药物治疗的Child-Pugh A级不可切除肝细胞癌患者预后的预测价值

李佳清 徐啸阳 胡泽鑫 张申 仲斌演 朱晓黎

引用本文:
Citation:

改良白蛋白-胆红素分级对经导管动脉化疗栓塞术联合免疫及抗血管生成药物治疗的Child-Pugh A级不可切除肝细胞癌患者预后的预测价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH241215
基金项目: 

江苏省自然科学基金面上项目 (SBK2023022210);

江苏省科技厅重点研发计划(社会发展)项目 (BE2021648)

伦理学声明: 本研究方案经由苏州大学附属第一医院伦理委员会审批,批号:(2024)-098。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:李佳清负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;徐啸阳、胡泽鑫参与收集数据;张申、仲斌演参与修改论文;朱晓黎负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    朱晓黎, zhuxiaoli90@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-3507-2018)

Value of modified albumin-bilirubin grade in predicting the prognosis of patients with Child-Pugh class A unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic drugs

Research funding: 

General Project of Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (SBK2023022210);

Key R&D Program (Social Development) of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BE2021648)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  研究改良白蛋白-胆红素分级(mALBI分级)对经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合免疫及抗血管生成药物治疗(以下简称靶免治疗)的Child-Pugh A级的不可切除肝细胞癌患者预后的评估价值。  方法  回顾性分析2020年1月—2023年1月在苏州大学附属第一医院和温州医科大学附属第五医院符合纳排标准的76例接受TACE联合靶免治疗的Child-Pugh A级不可切除肝细胞癌患者的资料,根据mALBI分级将其分为mALBI 1/2a组(n=38)和2b组(n=38)。主要研究终点为总生存期(OS),次要研究结局为无进展生存期(PFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)。评估标准包括完全缓解、部分缓解、疾病稳定以及疾病进展。符合正态分布的计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验,不符合正态分布的计量资料组间比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验。Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,Log-rank检验比较组间中位生存期(mOS)和中位无进展生存期(mPFS)。采用单因素和多因素Cox比例风险模型分析影响患者预后的因素。  结果  2组患者的Alb水平、肿瘤负荷情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。76例患者的mOS为25.2(95%CI:18.4~32.0)个月,mPFS为9.4(95%CI:7.1~11.7)个月,ORR为63.2%,DCR为82.9%。其中mALBI 1/2a组和2b组患者mOS分别为30.1(95%CI:19.8~40.4)个月和19.5(95%CI:7.1~31.9)个月,两组mOS差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.490,P=0.034)。mALBI 1/2a组和2b组患者mPFS分别为10.2(95%CI:8.4~12.0)个月和7.6(95%CI:4.6~10.6)个月,ORR分别为71.1%和55.3%,DCR分别为86.8%和78.9%,mPFS、ORR和DCR比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。ECOG评分、肿瘤负荷、mALBI分级、门静脉侵犯和肝外转移是影响TACE联合靶免治疗患者mOS的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。没有发生与治疗相关的死亡。  结论  mALBI分级对预测TACE联合靶免治疗的Child-Pugh A级不可切除肝细胞癌患者的生存有较好的预测价值。

     

  • 图  1  OS和PFS的生存曲线

    Figure  1.  Survival curves for OS and PFS

    表  1  两组患者基线临床资料的比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of clinical baseline data of study subjects

    项目 全部(n=76) mALBI 1/2a组(n=38) mALBI 2b组(n=38) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 59.3±10.3 58.4±10.2 60.2±10.6 t=-0.719 0.475
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.106 0.744
    65(85.5) 32(84.2) 33(86.8)
    11(14.5) 6(15.8) 5(13.2)
    病因[例(%)] χ2=1.056 0.304
    病毒性肝炎 72(94.7) 35(92.1) 37(97.4)
    其他 4(5.3) 3(7.9) 1(2.6)
    ECOG评分[例(%)] χ2=0.054 0.817
    0分 33(43.4) 17(44.7) 16(42.1)
    1分 43(56.6) 21(48.8) 22(57.9)
    肝硬化[例(%)] χ2=0.350 0.554
    62(81.6) 32(84.2) 30(78.9)
    14(18.4) 6(15.8) 8(21.1)
    BCLC分期[例(%)] χ2<0.001 >0.05
    B 24(31.6) 12(31.6) 12(31.6)
    C 52(68.4) 26(68.4) 26(68.4)
    血管侵犯[例(%)] χ2=0.474 0.491
    37(48.7) 17(44.7) 20(52.6)
    39(51.3) 21(55.3) 18(47.4)
    肝外转移[例(%)] χ2=2.921 0.087
    25(32.9) 16(42.1) 9(23.7)
    51(67.1) 22(28.9) 29(76.3)
    AFP[例(%)] χ2=1.339 0.247
    ≥200 ng/mL 33(43.4) 14(36.8) 19(50.0)
    <200 ng/mL 43(56.6) 24(63.2) 19(50.0)
    肿瘤负荷[例(%)] χ2=4.070 0.044
    >7 61(80.3) 27(71.1) 34(89.5)
    ≤7 15(19.7) 11(28.9) 4(10.5)
    ALT(U/L) 31.2(20.1~48.8) 27.0(20.2~43.7) 35.6(16.9~49.9) Z=-0.675 0.449
    AST(U/L) 38.1(28.8~57.2) 36.4(27.5~49.7) 41.6(28.9~57.4) Z=-0.545 0.585
    PLT(×109/L) 130.5(100.0~178.0) 140.0(105.5~163.5) 120.5(94.5~182.3) Z=-0.592 0.554
    WBC(×109/L) 5.0(3.8~6.6) 4.5(3.7~5.5) 5.5(3.8~7.3) Z=-1.714 0.086
    Lym(×109/L) 1.1(0.8~1.4) 1.2(0.9~1.4) 1.0(0.7~1.5) Z=-0.972 0.331
    Nep(×109/L) 3.2(2.2~4.3) 2.7(2.2~3.6) 3.8(2.2~5.1) Z=-1.865 0.062
    Cr(μmol/L) 65.2±14.9 66.8±14.2 63.7±15.6 t=0.905 0.368
    Alb(g/L) 35.9±4.9 39.8±3.0 32.1±3.1 t=11.058 <0.001
    靶向治疗[例(%)] χ2=6.292 0.178
    索拉非尼 19(25.0) 13(34.2) 6(15.8)
    仑伐替尼 33(42.3) 17(44.7) 16(42.1)
    多纳非尼 1(1.3) 0(0.0) 1(2.6)
    阿帕替尼 14(17.9) 4(10.5) 10(26.3)
    贝伐珠单抗 9(11.5) 4(10.5) 5(13.1)
    免疫治疗[例(%)] χ2=1.556 0.459
    阿替利珠单抗 4(5.1) 1(2.6) 3(7.9)
    信迪利单抗 36(46.2) 20(52.6) 16(42.1)
    卡瑞利珠单抗 36(46.2) 17(44.7) 19(50.0)

    注:Lym,淋巴细胞;Nep,中性粒细胞。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  单因素及多因素Cox回归分析

    Table  2.   Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses

    特征 单因素分析 多因素分析
    HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
    性别(男 vs 女) 0.824 0.344~1.975 0.665
    年龄(≥60岁 vs <60岁) 0.588 0.308~1.121 0.107
    肝硬化(有 vs 无) 1.324 0.577~3.040 0.508
    病毒性肝炎(是 vs 否) 0.655 0.199~2.159 0.487
    ECOG评分(1分 vs 0分) 1.969 1.002~3.869 0.049 3.045 1.428~6.492 0.004
    mALBI分级(≥2a vs <2a) 1.993 1.037~3.830 0.039 2.206 1.121~4.342 0.022
    BCLC分期(B vs C) 0.693 0.484~0.993 0.045 0.417 0.105~1.660 0.214
    ALT(U/L) 1.003 0.998~1.008 0.276
    AST(U/L) 1.002 0.997~1.008 0.402
    TBil(μmol/L) 1.012 0.972~1.054 0.562
    Hb(g/L) 0.992 0.980~1.004 0.180
    WBC(×109/L) 1.018 0.914~1.133 0.744
    PLT(×109/L) 1.001 0.996~1.005 0.749
    Nep(×109/L) 1.018 0.910~1.139 0.754
    Lym(×109/L) 0.814 0.434~1.528 0.522
    NLR 1.057 0.982~1.137 0.143
    PLR 1.003 0.999~1.006 0.169
    AFP(≥200 ng/mL vs <200 ng/mL) 1.217 0.640~2.313 0.549
    肿瘤负荷(>7 vs ≤7) 3.095 1.094~8.753 0.033 3.734 1.245~11.193 0.019
    血管侵犯(有 vs 无) 2.231 1.161~4.289 0.016 4.170 1.446~12.020 0.008
    肝外转移(有 vs 无) 2.075 1.067~4.035 0.031 3.374 1.386~8.214 0.007

    注:NLR,中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值;PLR,血小板与淋巴细胞比值。

    下载: 导出CSV
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