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失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的影响因素分析

许丹青 张映媛 木唤 撒采芬 牟春燕 王远珍 李卫昆 刘立

引用本文:
Citation:

失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的影响因素分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250721
基金项目: 

云南省科技计划项目 (2017FH001-088);

昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研项目 (2022-03-08-008)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2023年7月11日经由昆明市第三人民医院伦理委员会审批,批号:KSLL2023071162。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:许丹青、张映媛、木唤负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;撒采芬、牟春燕、王远珍参与收集数据,修改论文;李卫昆、刘立负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    刘立, liuli197210@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-7712-4931)

Influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis

Research funding: 

Yunnan Province Science and Technology Plan Project (2017FH001-088);

Health Research Project of Kunming Health Commission (2022-03-08-008)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  研究失代偿期乙型肝炎硬化患者再代偿发生的影响因素,建立预测模型。  方法  收集2016年1月1日—2022年12月31日就诊于昆明市第三人民医院并诊断为失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化的患者517例。查阅患者资料,至少1年内无门静脉高压相关并发症者纳入再代偿组(n=207),未再代偿者为持续失代偿组(n=310)。收集相关临床资料,对可能影响再代偿发生的因素进行单因素及多因素Cox回归模型分析。符合正态分布的计量资料,两组间比较采用成组t检验。不符合正态分布的计量资料,两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ²检验或Fisher确切概率法。使用“rms”程序包建立列线图;绘制受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)并计算曲线下面积;使用Hosmer-Lemeshow检验评估模型的拟合度;使用“Calibration Curves”程序包绘制校准曲线对模型进行评价。  结果  失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中有207例(40.03%)发生再代偿。单因素Cox回归分析结果显示,再代偿组经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)史、基因分型、门静脉血栓、合并感染、Child-Pugh分级、年龄、Hb、PLT、总蛋白、Alb、ALT、TG、甘油三酯、肌酐、Na、IL-6、超敏C反应蛋白、门静脉宽度、门静脉流速与持续失代偿组差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多因素回归分析结果显示:TIPS史(HR=2.491,95%CI:1.325~4.681,P=0.005)、门静脉血栓形成(HR=0.345,95%CI:0.152~0.783,P=0.001)、Hb(HR=1.007,95%CI:1.000~1.013,P=0.028)、Alb(HR=1.048,95%CI:1.017~1.080,P=0.002)和门静脉宽度(HR=0.899,95%CI:0.835~0.967,P=0.004)是失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的独立影响因素;基于以上5个影响因素构建列线图,Hosmer-Lemesho检验显示,该模型具有较好的拟合度(χ²=3.202,P=0.921),该模型的ROC曲线下面积为0.728,敏感度为50.3%,特异度为85.0%,校准曲线显示该模型预测失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿发生的预测值与实际值有较好的一致性。  结论  有TIPS史、Alb及Hb水平高的失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者更容易出现再代偿,合并门静脉血栓及门静脉宽度增加的患者不易出现再代偿。

     

  • 图  1  失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的列线图

    Figure  1.  The recompensation of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis

    图  2  失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿发生的ROC曲线

    Figure  2.  ROC curve of recompensation of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis

    图  3  列线图模型预测失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的校准曲线

    Figure  3.  Calibration curve for the recompensation of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis predicted by a nomogram model

    表  1  再代偿组与持续失代偿组一般资料比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of general information between the redecompensation group and the continuing decompensation group

    项目 再代偿组(n=207) 持续失代偿组(n=310) 统计值 P
    男[例(%)] 146(70.5) 236(76.1) χ²=2.016 0.156
    年龄(岁) 50.38±9.85 52.66±11.14 t=-2.387 0.066
    BMI(kg/m²) 22.75(21.56~24.02) 22.86(21.87~24.27) Z=-1.073 0.283
    2型糖尿病史[例(%)] 30(14.5) 42(13.5) χ²=0.092 0.761
    高血压病史[例(%)] 29(14.0) 25(8.1) χ²=4.690 0.030
    TIPS史[例(%)] 11(5.3) 2(0.6) χ²=11.037 0.001
    部分脾栓塞史[例(%)] 20(9.7) 19(6.1) χ²=2.221 0.136
    内镜治疗史[例(%)] 33(15.9) 57(18.4) χ²=0.516 0.473
    口服NSBB[例(%)] 27(13.0) 23(7.4) χ²=4.494 0.034
    门静脉血栓[例(%)] 6(2.9) 36(11.6) χ²=12.628 <0.001
    肝癌家族史[例(%)] 15(7.2) 19(6.1) χ²=0.252 0.616
    SVR[例(%)] 195(94.2) 282(91.0) χ²=1.820 0.177
    感染[例(%)] 62(30.0) 136(43.9) χ²=10.177 0.001
    腹水分级[例(%)] χ²=2.936 0.230
    15(7.2) 14(4.5)
    少量 116(56.0) 164(52.9)
    中大量 76(36.7) 132(42.6)
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ²=18.148 <0.001
    A级 51(24.6) 34(11.0)
    B级 92(44.4) 147(47.4)
    C级 64(30.9) 129(41.6)
    基因分型[例(%)] χ²=9.411 0.009
    C型 76(36.7) 93(30.0)
    B型 29(14.0) 25(8.1)
    未测 102(49.3) 192(61.9)
    WBC(×109/L) 3.86(3.02~5.44) 3.94(2.83~5.25) Z=-0.400 0.689
    Hb(g/L) 127.18±25.14 114.25±29.88 t=5.131 0.021
    PLT(×109/L) 86.00(60.00~115.00) 73.50(52.75~104.25) Z=-2.695 0.007
    TBil(mmol/L) 31.80(21.30~60.10) 34.00(21.08~66.03) Z=-0.158 0.875
    AST(U/L) 55.00(35.00~98.00) 54.00(37.75~100.25) Z=-0.147 0.883
    ALT(U/L) 38.00(25.00~83.00) 39.00(26.00~66.25) Z=-0.768 0.443
    TP(g/L) 63.12±8.60 60.96±8.32 t=2.843 0.929
    Alb(g/L) 32.30(28.00~37.20) 28.65(25.30~33.22) Z=-0.857 <0.001
    TG(mmol/L) 0.81(0.60~1.13) 0.72(0.51~1.01) Z=-2.367 0.018
    CHOL(mmol/L) 3.42(2.91~3.94) 3.17(2.46~3.85) Z=-2.903 0.004
    Cr(μmol/L) 63.00(52.00~74.60) 64.90(54.00~78.00) Z=-1.562 0.118
    Na(mmol/L) 139.90(137.80~141.70) 138.9(136.88~140.80) Z=-3.304 0.001
    hs-CRP(mg/L) 4.09(1.63~10.58) 6.01(1.96~15.14) Z=-2.562 0.010
    IL-6(pg/mL) 11.49(7.93~20.10) 16.69(8.60~30.79) Z=-3.634 <0.001
    PT(s) 16.80(15.80~18.80) 17.50(15.70~19.70) Z=-2.195 0.028
    APTT(s) 43.14±6.96 42.92±7.05 t=0.336 0.737
    AFP(ng/mL) 8.40(3.32~54.19) 7.28(2.97~26.57) Z=-1.741 0.082
    超声弹性成像(kPa) 18.04(15.42~26.35) 18.17(14.79~21.60) Z=-0.637 0.524
    门静脉宽度(mm) 11.00(10.00~12.00) 12.00(10.80~13.20) Z=-3.989 <0.001
    门静脉流速(cm/s) 14.80(12.70~18.30) 14.18(11.98~16.42) Z=-2.651 0.008
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Cox回归分析失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者再代偿的影响因素

    Table  2.   Cox regression analysis of factors affecting recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis

    项目 单因素分析 多因素分析
    HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
    性别 1.204 0.893~1.623 0.224
    2型糖尿病史 0.960 0.652~1.414 0.836
    高血压病史 0.687 0.464~1.017 0.061
    TIPS史 0.416 0.226~0.764 0.005 2.491 1.325~4.681 0.005
    部分脾栓塞史 0.746 0.470~1.183 0.212
    内镜治疗史 1.157 0.798~1.679 0.442
    口服NBBS 0.701 0.468~1.050 0.085
    基因分型
    C型 1.000
    未测 0.721 0.536~0.970 0.031
    B型 1.263 0.823~1.937 0.285
    门静脉血栓 3.443 1.528~7.758 0.003 0.345 0.152~0.783 0.001
    腹水分级
    中大量 1.000
    1.494 0.859~2.600 0.155
    少量 1.159 0.868~1.548 0.317
    合并感染 1.518 1.128~2.044 0.006
    肝癌家族史 0.877 0.518~1.483 0.624
    SVR 0.695 0.388~1.245 0.221
    Child-Pugh分级
    C级 1.000
    A级 1.584 1.096~2.288 0.014
    B级 1.181 0.858~1.625 0.306
    年龄 0.986 0.973~0.998 0.027
    BMI 0.970 0.913~1.030 0.317
    WBC 0.981 0.935~1.028 0.418
    Hb 1.012 1.007~1.017 <0.001 1.007 1.000~1.013 0.028
    PLT 1.004 1.001~1.006 0.005
    TBil 1.000 0.998~1.001 0.676
    AST 1.000 1.000~1.001 0.206
    ALT 1.001 1.000~1.001 0.006
    TP 1.023 1.006~1.040 0.007
    Alb 1.053 1.033~1.073 <0.001 1.048 1.017~1.080 0.002
    TG 1.326 1.065~1.651 0.012
    CHOL 1.153 1.040~1.278 0.007
    Cr 0.993 0.987~0.999 0.029
    Na 1.062 1.017~1.108 0.006
    hs-CRP 0.985 0.974~0.996 0.008
    IL-6 0.993 0.988~0.998 0.010
    PT 0.956 0.910~1.004 0.071
    APTT 1.005 0.985~1.024 0.648
    AFP 1.000 0.999~1.001 0.982
    超声弹性成像 0.999 0.979~1.020 0.947
    门静脉宽度 0.887 0.827~0.951 0.001 0.899 0.835~0.967 0.004
    门静脉流速 1.048 1.004~1.094 0.033
    下载: 导出CSV
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