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病毒性、酒精性与胆源性肝硬化患者心脏结构和功能的比较分析

蒋花叶 范咏梅

引用本文:
Citation:

病毒性、酒精性与胆源性肝硬化患者心脏结构和功能的比较分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260613
基金项目: 

湖南省卫生健康委重点指导课题 (C202303018917)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2024年11月16日经由湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)伦理委员会批准,批号:LY-2024-446。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:范咏梅负责论文的构思、设计,拟定写作思路,指导撰写论文并最后定稿;蒋花叶负责数据收集与整理,统计学分析及绘制图表,论文撰写及修订。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    范咏梅, fanyongmei@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-1234-1067)

Cardiac structure and function in patients with viral, alcoholic or biliary cirrhosis: A comparative study

Research funding: 

Key Guided Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (C202303018917)

More Information
    Corresponding author: FAN Yongmei, fanyongmei@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-1234-1067)
  • 摘要:   目的  探索病毒性、酒精性与胆源性肝硬化患者心脏病变可能存在的差异。  方法  回顾性收集2020年1月—2023年12月因肝硬化于湖南省人民医院住院的512例患者的临床资料。根据病因不同将患者分为3组,分别为病毒性肝硬化组(n=275)、酒精性肝硬化组(n=70)及胆源性肝硬化组(n=167)。符合正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较根据方差齐性选择LSD-t或Tamhane’s T2检验;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验;计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。  结果  3组患者的性别分布差异显著,病毒性及酒精性肝硬化组以男性为主,其比例分别为71.3%和95.7%,而胆源性肝硬化组则以女性为主(64.7%)。胆源性肝硬化组年龄为(61.67±9.59)岁,明显高于其他两组(P值均<0.05)。酒精性肝硬化组蔡尔德-皮尤评分(Child-Pugh评分)(H=30.598)、球蛋白(H=13.350)及QTc间期(F=9.956)明显高于其他两组,血红蛋白(F=4.529)、凝血酶原活动度(F=36.293)及白蛋白(F=15.744)均低于其他两组(P值均<0.05)。病毒性和酒精性肝硬化组心脏彩超各项指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);病毒性及酒精性肝硬化组左心房前后径(H=19.197)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)(H=15.660)、右心房横径(H=22.854)、右心室中份横径(H=10.936)、舒张末期室间隔厚度(IVSd)(H=13.539)及舒张末期左室后壁厚度(LVPWd)(H=14.139)均大于胆源性肝硬化组,病毒性肝硬化组二尖瓣口舒张早期时快速充盈峰/舒张晚期时快速充盈峰(E/A)大于胆源性肝硬化组(P值均<0.05)。病毒性、酒精性及胆源性肝硬化3组左心室舒张功能减退患者分别为170例(61.8%)、45例(64.3%)及125例(74.9%),3组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.074,P=0.018)。根据Child-Pugh评分将患者分为A、B及C 3个等级,对比3组患者心脏彩超结果显示,LVEDD、IVSd、LVPWd、E/A及左心室射血分数均无统计学差异(P值均>0.05)。  结论  不同病因肝硬化患者的心脏结构和功能存在差异,临床中应针对不同病因进行个体化心脏评估及干预。

     

  • 表  1  研究人群的基线比较

    Table  1.   Baseline comparison of the study population

    指标 病毒性组(n=275) 酒精性组(n=70) 胆源性组(n=167) 统计值 P
    男性[例(%)] 196(71.3) 67(95.7)1) 59(35.3)1)2) χ2=94.949 <0.001
    年龄(岁) 57.50±10.81 56.24±10.89 61.67±9.591)2) F=10.509 <0.001
    糖尿病[例(%)] 17(6.2) 3(4.3) 12(7.2) χ2=0.713 0.700
    Child-Pugh评分(分) 6(5~8) 8(6~10)1) 6(5~8)2) H=30.598 <0.001
    HGB(g/L) 116.63±21.86 108.73±23.121) 117.26±18.932) F=4.529 0.011
    PLT(×109/L) 86.00(58.00~150.50) 97.50(74.75~134.75) 177.00(115.25~240.00)1)2) H=84.091 <0.001
    PTA(%) 75.94±22.45 69.24±22.371) 92.62±24.78 1)2) F=36.293 <0.001
    Alb(g/L) 33.03±6.69 30.36±5.851) 35.22±5.651)2) F=15.744 <0.001
    GLB(g/L) 28.70(25.52~32.59) 32.36(27.90~36.18)1) 29.09(25.64~32.48)2) H=13.350 0.001
    TBil(μmol/L) 20.71(13.85~32.50) 34.66(20.45~83.75)1) 26.41(12.75~62.87)1) H=20.082 <0.001
    TBA(μmol/L) 25.16(10.20~53.87) 39.70(21.34~72.92)1) 17.23(5.83~50.37)2) H=18.146 <0.001
    eGFR 102.01(93.28~110.27) 105.65(95.77~118.34) 103.43(94.46~110.09) H=4.167 0.124
    LDH(U/L) 205.30(170.60~255.30) 228.95(180.01~282.95) 188.20(165.10~230.50)1)2) H=12.721 0.002
    CK-MB(U/L) 25.00(13.00~38.00) 22.00(15.46~34.25) 11.00(9.00~17.00)1)2) H=85.742 <0.001
    MYO(ng/mL) 45.00(30.60~61.50) 41.00(28.35~61.43) 35.60(26.40~49.00)1) H=15.257 <0.001
    QT间期(ms) 399.18±33.59 398.60±25.72 397.01±31.31 F=0.241 0.786
    QTc间期(ms) 440.04±24.77 453.77±31.971) 436.60±29.232) F=9.956 <0.001

    注:与病毒性组比较,1)P<0.05;与酒精性组比较,2)P<0.05。Child-Pugh评分,蔡尔德-皮尤评分;HGB,血红蛋白;PLT,血小板;PTA,凝血酶原活动度;Alb,血清白蛋白;GLB,球蛋白;TBil,总胆红素;TBA,总胆汁酸;eGFR,肾小球滤过率;LDH,乳酸脱氢酶;CK-MB,肌酸激酶同工酶MB;MYO,肌红蛋白。

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    表  2  不同病因肝硬化患者心脏彩超结果比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of echocardiographic findings in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies

    指标 病毒性组(n=275) 酒精性组(n=70) 胆源性组(n=167) H P
    LA-ap(mm) 33.00(30.00~36.00) 34.00(30.75~37.00) 31.00(28.00~34.00)1)2) 19.197 <0.001
    LVEDD(mm) 46.00(43.00~48.00) 46.00(44.00~48.00) 44.00(42.00~47.00)1)2) 15.660 <0.001
    RA-t(mm) 30.00(28.00~32.00) 30.00(26.00~32.25) 28.00(26.00~30.00)1)2) 22.854 <0.001
    RV-m(mm) 28.00(25.00~30.00) 28.00(25.00~30.00) 27.00(25.00~29.00)1)2) 10.936 0.004
    IVSd(mm) 10.00(9.00~10.00) 10.00(9.00~11.00) 9.00(8.40~10.00)1)2) 13.539 0.001
    LVPWd(mm) 9.30(9.00~10.00) 10.00(8.75~10.78) 9.00(8.00~10.00)1)2) 14.139 0.001
    E(m/s) 0.70(0.57~0.88) 0.70(0.60~0.81) 0.70(0.57~0.80) 2.018 0.365
    A(m/s) 0.78(0.66~0.95) 0.80(0.62~0.92) 0.81(0.70~0.98) 5.394 0.067
    E/A 0.83(0.70~1.27) 0.83(0.71~1.22) 0.76(0.67~1.00)1) 8.210 0.016
    LVEF(%) 67.00(64.00~71.00) 67.00(62.00~69.25) 67.00(63.00~71.00) 0.605 0.739

    注:与病毒性组比较,1)P<0.05;与酒精性组比较,2)P<0.05。LA-ap,左心房前后径;LVEDD,左心室舒张末期内径;RA-t,右心房横径;RV-m,右心室中份横径;IVSd,舒张末期室间隔厚度;LVPWd,舒张末期左室后壁厚度;E,二尖瓣口舒张早期时快速充盈峰;A,二尖瓣口舒张晚期时快速充盈峰;LVEF,左心室射血分数。

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    表  3  不同Child-Pugh分级肝硬化患者心脏彩超结果比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of echocardiographic findings in cirrhotic patients with different Child-Pugh classifications

    观察指标 Child-Pugh A级(n=263) Child-Pugh B级(n=185) Child-Pugh C级(n=64) H P
    LA-ap(mm) 32.00(29.00~35.00) 33.00(30.00~36.00)1) 34.00(31.00~37.00)1) 20.000 <0.001
    LVEDD(mm) 45.00(42.00~48.00) 46.00(43.00~49.00) 45.50(42.00~48.00) 4.157 0.125
    RA-t(mm) 29.00(27.00~31.00) 30.00(28.00~32.50)1) 30.00(26.25~32.00) 8.239 0.016
    RV-m(mm) 27.00(25.00~29.00) 27.00(25.00~30.00)1) 28.00(26.25~30.00)1) 17.789 <0.001
    IVSd(mm) 10.00(8.90~10.00) 10.00(9.00~10.00) 10.00(9.00~10.63) 0.076 0.963
    LVPWd(mm) 9.00(8.60~10.00) 9.00(8.00~10.00) 9.95(9.00~10.00) 0.970 0.616
    E(m/s) 0.66(0.55~0.80) 0.70(0.60~0.85) 0.77(0.64~0.90)1) 11.068 0.004
    A(m/s) 0.80(0.67~0.94) 0.77(0.65~0.90) 0.93(0.76~1.00)1)2) 16.899 <0.001
    E/A 0.79(0.68~1.18) 0.84(0.72~1.25) 0.80(0.70~1.17) 5.556 0.062
    LVEF(%) 67.00(64.00~70.00) 67.00(63.00~70.00) 67.50(65.00~71.00) 1.160 0.560

    注:与Child-Pugh A级比较,1)P<0.05;与Child-Pugh B级比较,2)P<0.05。Child-Pugh分级,蔡尔德-皮尤分级;LA-ap,左心房前后径;LVEDD,左心室舒张末期内径;RA-t,右心房横径;RV-m,右心室中份横径;IVSd,舒张末期室间隔厚度;LVPWd,舒张末期左室后壁厚度;E,二尖瓣口舒张早期时快速充盈峰;A,二尖瓣口舒张晚期时快速充盈峰;LVEF,左心室射血分数。

    下载: 导出CSV
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