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仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗与阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌的效果及安全性分析

魏建莹 孙巍 刘晓民 于明华 李文东 陈京龙

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Citation:

仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗与阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌的效果及安全性分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260615
基金项目: 

首都卫生发展科研专项 (2022-2-2175)

伦理学声明:本研究于2022年3月14日经由首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院伦理委员会批准,批号:DTEC-KY2022-014-01。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:魏建莹负责设计论文框架,起草论文;孙巍负责研究过程的实施;刘晓民、于明华负责数据收集;李文东负责统计学分析,绘制图表;陈京龙负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章,论文修改并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    陈京龙, chejl6412@sina.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-1640-7115)

Efficacy and safety of lenvatinib combined with sintilimab versus atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab in treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Research funding: 

Capital Health Development Research Project (2022-2-2175)

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    Corresponding author: CHEN Jinglong, chejl6412@sina.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-1640-7115)
  • 摘要:   目的  比较仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗与阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗在不可切除肝细胞癌(uHCC)患者中的疗效及安全性差异,为临床个体化治疗提供真实世界证据。  方法  回顾性纳入2023年1月1日—2025年5月31日首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的78例uHCC患者为研究对象,根据治疗方式将其分为两组:接受仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗治疗者(L+S组,n=49)、接受阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗治疗者(A+T组,n=29)。主要终点为无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS),次要终点包括客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)和不良反应发生率。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;非正态分布计量资料的两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验。应用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,组间比较采用Log-rank检验。  结果  78例患者的中位PFS、OS分别为9个月、15个月,其中L+S组、A+T组的中位PFS分别为11个月、7个月,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.247,P=0.619);L+S组、A+T组的中位OS分别为19个月、12个月,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.565,P=0.010)。两组患者的完全缓解、部分缓解、疾病稳定、疾病进展、DCR和ORR比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。L+S组患者的不良反应发生率为95.9%,显著高于A+T组的75.9%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.007);其中,L+S组和A+T组3级以上不良反应发生率分别为65.3%和34.5%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.008)。  结论  与阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗相比,仑伐替尼联合信迪利单抗可提高uHCC患者的OS,但阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗的安全性更好。

     

  • 注: PFS,无进展生存期。

    图  1  L+S组和A+T组患者的PFS比较

    Figure  1.  Comparison of PFS between the L+S group and the A+T group of patients

    注: OS,总生存期。

    图  2  L+S组和A+T组患者的OS比较

    Figure  2.  Comparison of OS between the L+S group and the A+T group of patients

    表  1  两组患者的基线资料

    Table  1.   Baseline data of the two patient groups

    指标 L+S组(n=49) A+T组(n=29) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.538 0.463
    42(85.7) 23(79.3)
    7(14.3) 6(20.7)
    年龄(岁) 56.33±11.65 60.72±12.15 t=-1.586 0.117
    ECOG评分[例(%)] χ2=0.148 0.700
    0分 12(24.5) 6(20.7)
    1分 37(75.5) 23(79.3)
    既往治疗方式[例(%)]
    外科手术史 2(4.1) 1(3.4) χ2=0.020 0.888
    TACE史 45(91.8) 24(82.8) χ2=1.471 0.225
    消融史 10(20.4) 3(10.3) χ2=1.328 0.249
    嗜肝病毒感染[例(%)] χ2=0.459 0.759
    HBV 41(83.7) 24(82.8)
    HCV 3(6.1) 1(3.4)
    非HBV或HCV 5(10.2) 4(13.8)
    肝硬化[例(%)] χ2=0.529 0.467
    39(79.6) 21(72.4)
    10(20.4) 8(27.6)
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=2.717 0.099
    A级 44(89.8) 22(75.9)
    B级 5(10.2) 7(24.1)
    肝外转移[例(%)] χ2=3.134 0.770
    7(14.3) 9(31.0)
    42(85.7) 20(69.0)
    门静脉癌栓[例(%)] χ2=0.055 0.815
    25(51.0) 14(48.3)
    24(49.0) 15(51.7)
    CNLC分期[例(%)] χ2=4.707 0.095
    1+2期 17(34.7) 10(34.5)
    3a期 26(53.1) 10(34.5)
    3b期 6(12.2) 9(31.0)
    BCLC分期[例(%)] χ2=0.011 0.916
    A+B期 18(36.7) 11(37.9)
    C期 31(63.3) 18(62.1)
    AFP[例(%)] χ2=0.299 0.585
    <400 ng/mL 35(71.4) 19(65.5)
    ≥400 ng/mL 14(28.6) 10(34.5)
    TBil(μmol/L) 12.50(10.05~17.55) 12.10(8.30~17.55) Z=-0.595 0.552
    Alb(g/L) 37.50(36.00~41.35) 38.30(34.10~40.35) Z=-0.057 0.955
    PT(s) 12.20(11.80~13.30) 12.20(11.15~12.90) Z=-1.499 0.134
    WBC(×109/L) 38.11±4.42 37.22±5.30 t=0.798 0.307

    注:ECOG,东部肿瘤协作组体能状态;TACE,经导管动脉栓塞化疗;HBV,乙型肝炎病毒;HCV,丙型肝炎病毒;Child-Pugh分级,蔡尔德-皮尤分级;CNLC分期,中国肝癌临床分期;BCLC分期,巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期;AFP,甲胎蛋白;TBil,总胆红素;Alb,白蛋白;PT,凝血酶原时间;WBC,白细胞。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  根据mRECIST标准评估的肿瘤反应率

    Table  2.   Tumor response rate assessed according to the mRECIST criteria

    疗效 L+S组(n=49) A+T组(n=29) χ2 P
    CR[例(%)] 9(18.4) 1(3.4) 3.628 0.057
    PR[例(%)] 14(28.6) 9(31.0) 0.053 0.818
    SD[例(%)] 19(38.8) 16(55.2) 1.980 0.159
    PD[例(%)] 7(14.3) 3(10.3) 0.253 0.615
    DCR(%) 85.7 89.7 0.253 0.615
    ORR(%) 46.9 34.5 1.158 0.282

    注:CR,完全缓解;PR,部分缓解;SD,疾病稳定;PD,疾病进展;DCR,疾病控制率;ORR,客观缓解率。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不良反应发生情况

    Table  3.   Occurrence of adverse reactions

    不良事件 合计 1/2级 ≥3级
    L+S组
    n=49)
    A+T组
    n=29)
    χ2 P L+S组
    n=49)
    A+T组
    n=29)
    χ2 P L+S组
    n=49)
    A+T组
    n=29)
    χ2 P
    总发生率[例(%)] 47(95.9) 22(75.9) 7.180 0.007 15(30.6) 12(41.4) 0.933 0.334 32(65.3) 10(34.5) 6.965 0.008
    乏力[例(%)] 12(24.5) 3(10.3) 2.347 0.126 7(14.3) 3(10.3) 0.253 0.615 5(10.2) 0(0.0) 3.162 0.075
    食欲下降[例(%)] 18(36.7) 5(17.2) 3.329 0.068 12(24.5) 4(13.8) 1.278 0.258 6(12.2) 1(3.4) 1.726 0.189
    高血压[例(%)] 16(32.7) 7(24.1) 0.635 0.425 9(18.4) 5(17.2) 0.016 0.900 7(14.3) 2(6.9) 0.975 0.324
    蛋白尿[例(%)] 13(26.5) 9(31.0) 0.182 0.669 10(20.4) 8(27.6) 0.529 0.467 3(6.1) 1(3.4) 0.268 0.605
    腹泻[例(%)] 11(22.4) 1(3.4) 5.052 0.025 9(18.4) 1(3.4) 3.628 0.057 2(4.1) 0(0.0) 1.241 0.270
    皮疹[例(%)] 3(6.1) 0(0.0) 1.847 0.174 2(4.1) 0(0.0) 1.215 0.27 1(2.0) 0(0.0) 0.600 0.439
    肝功能异常[例(%)] 15(30.6) 3(10.3) 4.216 0.040 11(22.4) 1(3.4) 5.052 0.025 4(8.2) 2(6.9) 0.041 0.839
    甲状腺功能减退[例(%)] 10(20.4) 0(0.0) 6.789 0.009 9(18.4) 0(0.0) 6.021 0.014 1(2.0) 0(0.0) 0.600 0.439
    手足综合征[例(%)] 7(14.3) 0(0.0) 4.551 0.033 4(8.2) 0(0.0) 2.495 0.114 3(6.1) 0(0.0) 1.847 0.174
    消化道出血[例(%)] 1(2.0) 3(10.3) 2.582 0.108 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(2.0) 3(10.3) 2.582 0.108
    肾上腺功能减退[例(%)] 1(2.0) 0(0.0) 0.600 0.439 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(2.0) 0(0.0) 0.600 0.439
    其他[例(%)] 10(20.4) 5(17.2) 0.118 0.732 8(16.3) 4(13.8) 0.09 0.764 2(4.1) 1(3.4) 0.020 0.888
    下载: 导出CSV
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