Sorafenib-related adverse events in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要:
索拉菲尼可以显著改善晚期肝癌患者的预后,它主要通过拮抗血管内皮生长因子受体和血小板衍生生长因子受体抗血管源性靶点及通过抑制Raf/MEK/ERK信号传导通路直接抑制肿瘤生长而发挥抗肿瘤作用。然而,频发的索拉菲尼相关的不良反应将影响患者的生活质量。文中简述了小分子靶向药物索拉菲尼治疗肝癌的药理机制,归纳总结了索拉菲尼相关常见不良反应的发生率、特点、预防和治疗措施,并指出索拉菲尼相关的不良反应和抗肿瘤疗效相关,认为临床医生应该充分权衡索拉菲尼在治疗肝癌患者中不良反应的利与弊。
Abstract:Sorafenib can significantly improve the prognosis of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) , and it acts as an antagonist of the anti- angiogenic targets of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors and platelet- derived growth factor receptors and an inhibitor of the Raf / MEK / ERK signaling pathway to suppress tumor growth. However, the improvement in patients' quality of life is compromised by frequent sorafenib- related adverse events. The pharmacological mechanism of the small- molecule targeted drug sorafenib in the treatment of HCC is reviewed, and the incidence, characteristics, prevention, and treatment of common sorafenib- related adverse events are summarized. Additionally, the relationship between sorafenib- related adverse events and the antitumor effect of sorafenib is elucidated. It is suggested that clinicians should consider the pros and cons comprehensively when using sorafenib in treating HCC.
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Key words:
- sorafenib /
- carcinoma, hepatocellular /
- adverse effects /
- review
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