Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma complicated by arterioportal shunt
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摘要: 肝细胞癌合并肝动-门静脉瘘(APS)临床常见,发生率约28.8%63.2%。可表现为腹痛、腹泻和腹水,也可引起消化道出血等严重门静脉高压的并发症。尽管治疗方法多样,但总体疗效较差,是肝癌患者死亡的重要原因之一。介绍了肝癌合并APS的病因、分型、临床表现、治疗方法。认为虽然目前肝癌合并APS的治疗方法很多,但介入治疗仍是主要治疗手段,随着对介入治疗方法的不断探索,患者的预后也得到很大的提高。Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC) complicated by arterioportal shunt( APS) is commonly seen in clinical practice,with an incidence rate of 28.8%- 63.2%.It is manifested as abdominal pain,diarrhea,and ascites and can also lead to serious complications of portal hypertension including gastrointestinal bleeding.Although there are various therapeutic methods,they tend to have poor clinical effects.APS is one of the most important causes of death in patients with HCC.This article introduces the etiology,typing,clinical manifestation,and therapies of HCC complicated by APS and points out that although there are various therapeutic methods for HCC complicated by APS,interventional treatment remains the most important method.The exploration of interventional treatment helps to improve patients' prognosis.
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Key words:
- carcinoma /
- hepatocellular /
- arteriovenous fistula /
- diagnosis /
- therapy
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