Advances in diagnosis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome type of acute kidney injury in patients with liver cirrhosis
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摘要: 急性肾损伤(AKI)是一种常见的肝硬化并发症,其主要表现为血肌酐迅速升高、肾小球滤过率降低、少尿或无尿。1型肝肾综合征(HRS-1)是AKI的一种特殊类型,未经治疗的HRS-1死亡风险极高,尽早诊断及治疗尤为重要。归纳了肝硬化AKI及HRS-AKI的最新诊断标准,并总结了有关HRS-1治疗的临床研究进展。Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and mainly manifests as a rapidly elevated serum creatinine level, a reduced glomerular filtration rate, and oliguria or anuria.Type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS-1) is a special type of AKI, and patients with untreated HRS-1 have an extremely high risk of death.Early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.This paper summarizes the latest diagnostic criteria for hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type of AKI and research advances in the treatment of HRS-1.
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Key words:
- live cirrhosis /
- hepatorenal syndrome /
- diagnosis /
- therapy /
- review
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