Effect of interleukin-17A on stemness of hepatoma cell lines
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摘要: 目的探讨IL-17A对人肝癌细胞系Hep 3B、MHCC97H及MHCC97L干性的影响,以期分析IL-17A与肝癌发展之间的关系。方法选用人肝癌细胞系Hep 3B、MHCC97H及MHCC97L通过体外3D成球实验分析IL-17A对其成球能力的影响,分为只含有普通培养液的对照组和加50 ng/ml IL-17A的实验组。采用实时无标记动态细胞分析技术检测IL-17A对成球能力增强的肝癌细胞增殖及迁移的影响;采用实时定量PCR检测分析IL-17A对成球能力增强的肝癌细胞所表达的IL-17A受体IL-17RA、IL-17RC以及干性相关基因SOX2、NANOG、OCT4、BMI1的mRNA表达的影响;通过Western Blot检测上皮-间质转换(EMT)相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)、波形蛋白(vimentin)的表达。计量资料组间比较采用t检验。结果在存在50 ng/ml IL-17A及接种细胞数均为500个的条件下,Hep 3B肝癌细胞的成球数目显著增加[由(113.0±10.3)个增加至(180.0±7.2)个,t=5.533,...Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) on stemness of human hepatoma cell lines Hep 3B, MHCC97 H, and MHCC97 L and the association between IL-17 A and the progression of liver cancer. Methods Human hepatoma cell lines Hep 3B, MHCC97 H, and MHCC97 L were selected, and in vitro 3D sphere formation assay was used to analyze the effect of IL-17 A on sphere formation ability. The control group with common culture solution and the experimental group with 50 ng/ml IL-17 A were established. Real-time cellular analysis was used to determine the effect of IL-17 A on the proliferation and migration of hepatoma cells with enhanced sphere formation ability; quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the changes in the mRNA expression of IL-17 A receptors IL-17 RA and IL-17 RC and stemness-related genes SOX2, NANOG, OCT4, and BMI1 in hepatoma cells with enhanced sphere formation ability; Western blot was used to measure the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related proteins E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and vimentin. The t-test was used for comparison of continuous doota betwwen groups. Results With the presence of 50 ng/ml IL-17 A and 500 inoculated cells, Hep 3B cells had a significant increase in the number of spheres formed (113. 0 ± 10. 3 vs 180. 0 ± 7. 2, t =5. 533, P < 0. 001) , while MHCC97 H and MHCC97 L cells showed no significant changes (t = 1. 087 and 0. 279, P = 0. 325 and 0. 785) .The analysis showed that IL-17 A promoted the proliferation and migration of Hep 3B cells with an increased number of spheres formed. After the addition of 50 ng/ml IL-17 A, there was an increase in the mRNA expression of IL-17 A receptors IL-17 RA and IL-17 RC over the time of treatment; Hep 3B cells showed significant increases in the mRNA expression of stemness-related genes SOX2 (t = 4. 749, P =0. 042) , NANOG (t = 19. 600, P = 0. 003) , OCT4 (t = 37. 310, P < 0. 001) , and BMI1 (t = 16. 810, P = 0. 004) . Western blot showed no significant change in the expression of the epithelium-derived marker E-Cadherin; there was an increase in the expression of the interstitial marker N-cadherin after the treatment with 50 ng/ml IL-17 A for 48 hours (t = 17. 620, P = 0. 036) ; there was no significant change in the expression of vimentin. Conclusion To a certain degree, IL-17 A enhances the stemness of Hep 3B hepatoma cells.
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Key words:
- liver neoplasms, experimental /
- cell line, tumor /
- interleukin-17 /
- neoplastic stem cells
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