Association between HBsAg clearance and serum level of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor in inactive HBsAg carriers receiving pegylated interferon alpha-2a
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摘要: 目的探讨聚乙二醇干扰素(PEG-IFN)α-2a治疗非活动性HBs Ag携带者(IHC)发生HBs Ag清除与血清粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)水平的关系。方法收集2013年1月-2016年1月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院门诊的IHC患者20例,经PEG-IFNα-2a治疗24周后13例获得HBs Ag清除(R组),7例未获得HBs Ag清除(NR组)。用Luminex技术检测患者基线、治疗12周和治疗24周血清GM-CSF水平。同时检测11例健康人(HC组)血清GM-CSF水平。计量资料2组间比较采用t检验,多组间比较采用方差分析,进一步两两比较采用Bonferroni检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。结果 R组、NR组及HC组基线血清GM-CSF水平分别为(42.63±11.24)pg/ml、(46.77±10.52)pg/ml(11.97±3.85)pg/ml,3组之间比较差异具有统计学意义(F=4.482,P=0.02),R组与NR组GM-CSF水平均明显高于HC组(P值均<0.05)。PEG-IFNα-2a治疗后12周和24周,R组血清GM-CSF水平...
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关键词:
- 肝炎病毒,乙型 /
- 肝炎表面抗原,乙型 /
- 聚乙烯二醇类 /
- 干扰素类 /
- 粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子
Abstract: Objective To investigate the association between HBs Ag clearance and serum level of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor ( GM-CSF) in inactive HBs Ag carriers receiving pegylated interferon ( PEG-IFN) alpha-2 a. Methods A total of 20 inactive HBs Ag carriers who visited Beijing You An Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2013 to January 2016 were enrolled, and after 24 weeks of PEG-IFN alpha-2 a treatment, 13 achieved HBs Ag clearance ( R group) and 7 did not achieve HBs Ag clearance ( NR group) . The Luminex technique was used to measure the serum level of GM-CSF at baseline and at weeks 12 and 24 of treatment. The serum level of GM-CSF was also measured for 11 healthy controls ( HC group) . The t-test or an analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous data between groups, and the Bonferroni test was used for further comparison between two groups. The chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. Results The R and NR groups had a significantly higher serum GM-CSF level than the HC group ( 42. 63 ±11. 24 pg/ml and 46. 77 ± 10. 52 pg/ml vs 11. 97 ± 3. 85 pg/ml) , and there was a significant difference between the three groups ( F = 4. 482, P = 0. 02) . At weeks 12 and 24 of PEG-IFNα-2 a treatment, the R group had a significantly higher serum GM-CSF level than the NR group ( t = 22. 422 and 17. 782, both P < 0. 05) . In the R group, the serum GM-CSF level was 42. 63 ± 11. 25 pg/ml at baseline, significantly increased to 83. 31 ± 14. 20 pg/ml at week 12 of treatment, and then significantly decreased to 32. 34 ± 8. 06 pg/ml at week 24 of treatment ( F =7. 655, P =0. 002) . In the NR group, the serum GM-CSF level was 46. 77 ± 10. 52 pg/ml at baseline and significantly decreased to25. 90 ± 7. 06 pg/ml at week 12 of treatment and 9. 43 ± 2. 45 pg/ml at week 24 of treatment ( F = 5. 264, P = 0. 016) . Conclusion In inactive HBs Ag carriers receiving PEG-IFN alpha-2 a treatment, the increase in serum GM-CSF level may indicate HBs Ag clearance. -
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