Latest clinical advances in autoimmune hepatitis in special populations and special types of autoimmune hepatitis
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摘要: 近年来,自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)发病率有上升趋势,引起了越来越多临床医生的关注。但目前特殊人群及特殊类型AIH的诊疗尚缺少一定的规范性。总结了某些特殊人群(包括儿童、孕妇、男性及老年)以及某些特殊类型(包括无症状、暴发性、经治、重叠综合征、药物诱导、肝移植术后以及自身抗体阴性)的AIH临床诊疗特点及治疗新进展,以期对临床实践中该疾病特殊情况的处理有所帮助。随着AIH发病率的增加,临床医生应该加强对AIH,尤其是特殊人群及特殊类型AIH的认识,以便于临床工作。目前,许多与AIH管理相关的问题仍有待解决。未来需开展关于AIH的大规模前瞻性的临床试验及深入的基础研究。Abstract: In recent years, the incidence rate of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is gradually increasing, which has attracted more and more attention from clinicians. However, there still lacks standardization in the diagnosis and treatment of special types of AIH and AIH in special populations. This article summarizes the latest advances in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of special types of AIH (including asymptomatic AIH, fulminant AIH, treatment-experienced AIH, overlap syndrome, drug-induced AIH, post-liver transplantation AIH, and autoantibody-negative AIH) and AIH in special populations (including children, pregnant women, male patients, and elderly patients) , in order to provide help to the management of the special conditions of this disease in clinical practice. With the increase in the incidence rate of AIH, clinicians should deepen the understanding of AIH in special populations and special types of AIH in order to facilitate clinical work. At present, many serious issues in the management of AIH need to be resolved. Large-scale prospective clinical trials and in-depth basic research on AIH will be conducted in future.
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Key words:
- hepatitis, autoimmune /
- review
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