Dual role of autophagy in hepatitis B virus and related liver diseases
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摘要: 自噬是一种溶酶体降解过程,其在疾病的发生发展中具有双重作用,即自噬促进细胞存活,又可诱导细胞死亡。简述了自噬在HBV、慢性乙型肝炎、肝纤维化及肝细胞癌中的双重作用,以及自噬在相关肝脏疾病中的作用机制。提出了细胞自噬可能是未来HBV相关肝病治疗的研究方向,为肝纤维化和肝细胞癌的治疗提供了新思路。Abstract: Autophagy is a process of lysosome degradation and has a dual role in the development and progression of diseases, i. e., it can promote cell survival and induce cell death. This article introduces the dual role of autophagy in hepatitis B virus ( HBV) , chronic hepatitis B, liver fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma and the mechanism of action of autophagy in related liver diseases. It is pointed out that autophagy may be a future research direction for the treatment of HBV-related liver diseases and can provide new ideas for the treatment of liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Key words:
- autophagy /
- hepatitis B virus /
- hepatitis B, chronic /
- liver cirrhosis /
- carcinoma, hepatocellular /
- review
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