Current status and perspectives of the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus
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摘要: 门静脉癌栓是进展期肝细胞癌的常见并发症之一,严重影响肝癌患者的治疗和预后生存。近年来,随着外科手术方式、局部介入治疗、放射治疗、靶向药物治疗以及免疫治疗等学科的发展和进步,合并门静脉癌栓的进展期肝癌不再是临床治疗禁区,无论采取单一治疗方法或是联合治疗都取得了良好的效果。阐述了合并门静脉癌栓的进展期肝癌的治疗现状和治疗难点以及未来的治疗方向。Abstract: Portal vein tumor thrombus is one of the most common complications of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and greatly affects the treatment and prognosis of such patients. With the development and advances in surgical treatment methods, local interventional treatment, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy in recent years, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus is no longer a dilemma in clinical treatment. Both single and combined treatments have achieved good clinical effects. This article reviews the current status, difficulties, and future treatment methods for advanced liver cancer with portal vein tumor thrombus.
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Key words:
- carcinoma, hepatocellular /
- portal vein tumor thrombus /
- therapeutics /
- review
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