A case of thrombocytopenia due to entecavir
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摘要: <正>恩替卡韦(ETV)是慢性乙型肝炎的一线治疗药物,因其可快速抑制HBV DNA复制、快速改善肝功能、高耐药屏障以及副作用小等优点而得到广泛应用,其常见的不良反应主要包括头痛、疲劳、头晕、恶心等,罕见的不良反应主要包括肌病、乳酸酸中毒等。目前,ETV致血小板减少症的报道较少见,现将1例
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Key words:
- hepatitis B, chronic /
- liver cirrhosis /
- entecavir /
- thrombocytopenia /
- case reports
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[1] QIN W, WANG XX, DU WW, et al. Advances in the study of drug-derived, thrombocytopenia[J]. Eval Anal Drug-Use in Chin Hosp, 2017, 17 (5) :577-580. (in Chinese) 秦伟, 王晓雪, 杜雯雯, 等.药源性血小板减少症的研究进展[J].中国医院用药评价与分析, 2017, 17 (5) :577-580. [2] WAN M. Clinical study on treatment of thrombocytopenia with Qihuang decoction[J]. J Hubei Univ Chin Med, 2018, 20 (4) :21-25. (in Chinese) 万敏.芪黄汤治疗血小板减少症临床研究[J].湖北中医药大学学报, 2018, 20 (4) :21-25. [3] STOMAIUOLO G, AMATO A, GAETA GB. Adefovir dipivoxilassociated thrombocytopenia in a patient with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2006, 38 (3) :211-212. [4] SELIMOGLU MA, ERTEKIN V, KIKI I, et al. Lamivudine and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura:Cause or coincidence[J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2005, 39 (1) :82-83. [5] LEBENSZTEJN DM, KACZMARSKI M. Lamivudine-associated thrombocytopenia[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002, 97 (10) :2687-2688. [6] GEORGE JN, ASTER RH. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia:Pathogen-esis, evaluation, and management[J]. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program, 2009, 2009:153-158. [7] KIM JT, JEONG HW, CHOI KH, et al. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction resulting in maculopapular-type eruption due to entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20 (42) :15931-15936.
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