Endoscopic therapy for liver cirrhosis with esophageal variceal bleeding
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摘要: 食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化的严重并发症。内镜治疗是预防和治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的主要手段之一,包括套扎术、硬化剂注射及超声内镜引导下硬化剂注射、组织胶注射、自膨式覆膜金属支架、联合治疗及其他内镜治疗方式等。现就各种内镜下治疗方式的适应证、临床疗效、并发症等情况作一概述。Abstract: Esophageal variceal bleeding is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis. Endoscopic therapy is a main method for the prevention and treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding, which includes endoscopic variceal ligation, sclerosing agent injection, endoscopic ultrasound-guided injection of sclerosing agent, tissue adhesive injection, self-expandable covered metallic stent, and combination treatment. This article reviews the indications, clinical effect, and complications of these endoscopic therapies.
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Key words:
- liver cirrhosis /
- esophageal and gastric varices /
- endoscopes /
- therapeutics /
- review
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