Influence of dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A Meta-analysis
-
摘要:
目的探讨HBV感染者HBsAg、抗-HBs双阳状态对肝细胞癌(HCC)发生的影响。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library英文数据库及中国知网、万方中文数据库1975年7月1日-2019年3月27日发表的有关血清HBsAg、抗-HBs双阳状态对HCC发生风险的文献。采用RevMan5. 3和Stata11. 2软件对纳入文献数据进行统计分析。对纳入的各研究进行异质性分析,如果各研究间存在显著异质性,则采用随机效应模型分析;若各研究间异质性不显著,则采用固定效应模型分析。比值比(OR)和相应的95%可信区间(95%CI)被用于评估HBsAg、抗-HBs双阳状态与HCC发生的关系。采用Begg漏斗图和Egger检验进行发表偏倚分析。通过每次去除一篇文献的敏感性分析方法评估Meta分析的质量和可信度。结果最终纳入4篇文献,其中2项研究来自韩国人群,2项研究来自中国人群,共3042例患者。Meta分析结果显示,HBsAg、抗-HBs双阳状态与HCC发生之间无显著性关联(OR=1. 46,95%CI:0. 76~2. 80,P=0. 25)。基于国别的亚组分析显示,在...
-
关键词:
- 乙型肝炎,慢性 /
- 癌,肝细胞 /
- 乙型肝炎表面抗原 /
- 乙型肝炎抗体 /
- Meta分析(主题)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the influence of dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wanfang Data were searched for articles on the influence of dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs on the risk of HCC published from July 1, 1975 to March 27, 2019. RevMan5. 3 and Stata11. 2 were used for statistical analysis of data. A heterogeneity analysis was performed for the studies included; a random effects model was used in case of significant heterogeneity, and a fixed effects model was used in case of non-significant heterogeneity. Odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to investigate the association of dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs with the development of HCC. Begg funnel plots were used to investigate publication bias. By removing one article each time, the sensitivity analysis was used to assess the quality and reliability of the Meta-analysis. Results A total of 4 articles were included, with 2 studies in the Korean population and 2 in the Chinese population, and there were 3042 patients in total. The meta-analysis showed that there was no significant association between dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs and the development of HCC (OR = 1. 46, 95% CI: 0. 76-2. 80, P = 0. 25) . A country-based subgroup analysis showed significant association between dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs and the development of HCC in the Korean population (OR = 2. 67, 95% CI: 1. 61-4. 43, P = 0. 000 1) , while no significant association was found in the Chinese population (OR = 0. 89, 95% CI: 0. 48-1. 64, P = 0. 70) . Conclusion There is no significant association between dual positivity of HBsAg and anti-HBs and the development of HCC, and further studies are needed in future.
-
[1] ZHOU J, SUN HC, WANG Z, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer in China (2017 edition) [J]. Liver Cancer, 2018, 7 (3) :235-260. [2] LYU H, LEE D, CHUNG YH, et al. Synergistic effects of A1896, T1653 and T1762/A1764 mutations in genotype c2hepatitis B virus on development of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. J Viral Hepat, 2013, 20 (3) :219-224. [3] WANG GQ, ZHAO XM, LI XY, et al. Effect of high hepatitis B vaccine coverage on the incidence among inoculated populations[J]. Int J Virol, 2017, 24 (5) :336-338. (in Chinese) 王桂强, 赵旭明, 李秀燕, 等.乙型肝炎疫苗高覆盖率对接种人群发病的影响[J].国际病毒学杂志, 2017, 24 (5) :336-338. [4] WHO. Global hepatitis report, 2017[EB/OL]. 2017:83. http://www. who. int/hepatitis/publications/global-hepatitisreport2017/en/. [5] DING F, YU HG, LI YX, et al. Sequence analysis of the HBV S protein in Chinese patients with coexisting HBsAg and antiHBs antibodies[J]. J Med Virol, 2015, 87 (12) :2067-2073. [6] XIANG Y, CHEN P, XIA JR, et al. A large-scale analysis study on the clinical and viral characteristics of hepatitis B infection with concurrence of hepatitis B surface or E antigens and their corresponding antibodies[J]. Genet Mol Res, 2017, 16 (1) . [7] FU X, CHEN J, CHEN H, et al. Mutation in the S gene of hepatitis B virus and anti-HBs subtype-nonspecificity contributed to the co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection[J]. J Med Virol, 2017, 89 (8) :1419-1426. [8] HUANG X, QIN Y, ZHANG P, et al. Pre S deletion mutations of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected patients with simultaneous seropositivity for hepatitis-B surface antigen and antiHBS antibodies[J]. J Med Virol, 2010, 82 (1) :23-31. [9] PU Z, LI D, WANG A, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of the carriers with coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs based on a community cohort study[J]. J Viral Hepat, 2016, 23 (4) :286-293. [10] LEE BS, CHO YK, JEONG SH, et al. Nationwide seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in South Korea in 2009emphasizes the coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs[J]. J Med Virol, 2013, 85 (8) :1327-1333. [11] HAYASHI J, NOGUCHI A, NAKASHIMA K, et al. Frequency of concurrence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody in a large number of carriers in Okinawa, Japan[J]. Gastroenterol Jpn, 1990, 25 (5) :593-597. [12] TSANG TK, BLEI AT, O'REILLY DJ, et al. Clinical significance of concurrent hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody positivity[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 1986, 31 (6) :620-624. [13] COLSON P, BORENTAIN P, MOTTE A, et al. Clinical and virological significance of the co-existence of HBsAg and antiHBs antibodies in hepatitis B chronic carriers[J]. Virology, 2007, 367 (1) :30-40. [14] HEIJTINK RA, van HATTUM J, SCHALM SW, et al. Co-occurrence of HBs Ag and anti-HBs:Two consecutive infections or a sign of advanced chronic liver disease?[J]. J Med Virol, 1982, 10 (2) :83-90. [15] JANG JS, KIM HS, KIM HJ, et al. Association of concurrent hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen with hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B virus infection[J]. J Med Virol, 2009, 81 (9) :1531-1538. [16] Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. The guideline of prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B:A 2015 update[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2015, 31 (12) :1941-1960. (in Chinese) 中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会.慢性乙型肝炎防治指南 (2015年更新版) [J].临床肝胆病杂志, 2015, 31 (12) :1941-1960. [17] HIGGINS JP, THOMPSON SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis[J]. Stat Med, 2002, 21 (11) :1539-1558. [18] MACASKILL P, WALTER SD, IRWIG L. A comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis[J]. Stat Med, 2001, 20 (4) :641-654. [19] QIAO Y, LU S, XU Z, et al. Additional N-glycosylation mutation in the major hydrophilic region of hepatitis B virus S gene is a risk indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in patients with coexistence of HBs Ag/anti-HBs[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8 (37) :61719-61730. [20] SEO SI, CHOI HS, CHOI BY, et al. Coexistence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody to hepatitis B surface may increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B virus infection:A retrospective cohort study[J]. J Med Virol, 2014, 86 (1) :124-130. [21] FU XC, CHEN J, YE AZ, et al. Epidemiological and molecular virological characteristics of HBV infected patients of hospital with simultaneously positive HBsAg and anti-HBs[J]. Chin J Clin Lab Sci, 2017, 35 (1) :47-52. (in Chinese) 傅晓春, 陈静, 叶爱珠, 等.医院就诊人群HBsAg与抗HBs双阳性HBV感染者的流行病学与分子病毒学特征[J].临床检验杂志, 2017, 35 (1) :47-52. [22] MOHER D, LIBERATI A, TETZLAFF J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:The PRISMA statement[J]. PLo S Med, 2009, 6 (7) :e1000097. [23] Prevention of Infection Related Cancer (PIRCA) Group, Specialized Committee of Cancer Prevention and Control, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association; Non-communicable&Chronic Disease Control and Prevention Society, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association; Health Communication Society, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association. Strategies of primary prevention of liver cancer in China:Expert consensus (2018) [J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2018, 34 (10) :2090-2097. (in Chinese) 中华预防医学会肿瘤预防与控制专业委员会感染相关肿瘤防控学组, 中华预防医学会慢病预防与控制分会, 中华预防医学会健康传播分会.中国肝癌一级预防专家共识 (2018) [J].临床肝胆病杂志, 2018, 34 (10) :2090-2097. [24] YU DM, LI XH, MOM V, et al. N-glycosylation mutations within hepatitis B virus surface major hydrophilic region contribute mostly to immune escape[J]. J Hepatol, 2014, 60 (3) :515-522. [25] DING F, MIAO XL, LI YX, et al. Mutations in the S gene and in the overlapping reverse transcriptase region in chronic hepatitis B Chinese patients with coexistence of HBsAg and antiHBs[J]. Braz J Infect Dis, 2016, 20 (1) :1-7. [26] LIU W, CAO Y, WANG T, et al. The N-glycosylation modification of LHBs (large surface proteins of HBV) effects on endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell proliferation and its secretion[J]. Hepat Mon, 2013, 13 (9) :e12280. [27] WEINBERGER KM, ZOULEK G, BAUER T, et al. A novel deletion mutant of hepatitis B virus surface antigen[J]. J Med Virol, 1999, 58 (2) :105-110. [28] CHEN CJ, YANG HI, SU J, et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma across a biological gradient of serum hepatitis B virus DNA level[J]. JAMA, 2006, 295 (1) :65-73. [29] CHEN CH, HUNG CH, LEE CM, et al. Pre-S deletion and complex mutations of hepatitis B virus related to advanced liver disease in HBe Ag-negative patients[J]. Gastroenterology, 2007, 133 (5) :1466-1474. [30] HSIEH YH, SU IJ, WANG HC, et al. Pre-S mutant surface antigens in chronic hepatitis B virus infection induce oxidative stress and DNA damage[J]. Carcinogenesis, 2004, 25 (10) :2023-2032. [31] WANG HC, HUANG W, LAI MD, et al. Hepatitis B virus preS mutants, endoplasmic reticulum stress and hepatocarcinogenesis[J]. Cancer Sci, 2006, 97 (8) :683-688. [32] CHEN Y, QIAN F, YUAN Q, et al. Mutations in hepatitis B virus DNA from patients with coexisting HBsAg and anti-HBs[J]. J Clin Virol, 2011, 52 (3) :198-203. [33] KAO JH, CHEN PJ, LAI MY, et al. Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers[J]. Gastroenterology, 2003, 124 (2) :327-334. [34] LIN CL, LIAO LY, WANG CS, et al. Basal core-promoter mutant of hepatitis B virus and progression of liver disease in hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B[J]. Liver Int, 2005, 25 (3) :564-570. [35] TONG MJ, BLATT LM, KAO JH, et al. Basal core promoter T1762/A1764 and precore A1896 gene mutations in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive hepatocellular carcinoma:A comparison with chronic carriers[J]. Liver Int, 2007, 27 (10) :1356-1363. [36] ZHENG JX, ZENG Z, ZHENG YY, et al. Role of hepatitis B virus base core and precore/core promoter mutations on hepatocellular carcinoma in untreated older genotype C Chinese patients[J]. J Viral Hepat, 2011, 18 (10) :e423-e431. [37] LEVRERO M, ZUCMAN-ROSSI J. Mechanisms of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. J Hepatol, 2016, 64 (1Suppl) :s84-s101.
计量
- 文章访问数: 383
- HTML全文浏览量: 20
- PDF下载量: 100
- 被引次数: 0