Research advances in the risk factors for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要: 肝癌是世界上常见的恶性肿瘤之一,我国是目前肝癌发病率最高的国家。肝癌起病隐匿,患者早期常常无明显症状,然而疾病进展十分迅速,大多数患者确诊时已经发展为肿瘤晚期,且约10%的患者初次病理诊断即伴有微血管侵犯。尽管目前肝癌的治疗手段在不断的提升和进展,但患者术后复发率并没有显著下降,多项研究支持微血管侵犯是与肝癌复发相关的独立危险因素之一,病理诊断伴有微血管侵犯的患者往往提示预后不佳。然而目前临床尚缺乏术前对于微血管侵犯的评判方法,通过对关于微血管侵犯近3~5年的研究进行分析与整合,望更全面深入的了解与微血管侵犯相关的研究进展。Abstract: Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world,and at present,China has the highest incidence rate of liver cancer. Liver cancer has an insidious onset,and patients often have no obvious symptoms in the early stage; however,due to the rapid progression of this disease,most patients have developed advanced tumors at the time of diagnosis,and about 10% of patients have microvascular invasion( MVI) at initial pathological diagnosis. Although continuous improvement and progress have been made in the treatment methods for liver cancer,there is no significant reduction in postoperative recurrence rate. Many studies support that MVI is one of the independent risk factors for liver cancer recurrence,and patients with MVI determined by pathological diagnosis often have poor prognosis. However,there is still a lack of preoperative evaluation methods for MVI. This article analyzes and integrates the studies on MVI in the past 3 to5 years,in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the research advances in MVI.
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Key words:
- carcinoma,hepatocellular /
- microvascularinvasion /
- risk factors
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