Current status of the research on laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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摘要:
腹腔镜胆囊切除术被认为是治疗有症状胆囊结石症的金标准,已成为微创外科手术的典型代表之一。简述了腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术禁忌证、适应证、常见的几种手术方式、可能的手术并发症及处理方式,着重介绍了近年来腹腔镜胆囊切除术手术方式的改进及新型的胆囊切除设备,客观指出了腹腔镜胆囊切除术发展的现状与存在的问题及发展趋势,为腹腔镜胆囊切除术在临床的更好应用提供参考。
Abstract:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the gold standard for the treatment of symptomatic cholecystolithiasis and has become one of the typical representatives of minimally invasive surgery. This article briefly introduces the contraindication and indication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, commonly used surgical procedures, and possible complications and related treatment methods, emphasizes the improvement of surgical procedure and the development of new equipment for cholecystectomy, and points out the current status, problems, and development trend of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in order to provide a reference for better application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in clinical practice.
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Key words:
- cholecystitis,acute /
- cholecystolithiasis /
- cholecystectomy,laparoscopic
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