Research advances in adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要:
我国肝癌患者的病死率正在不断上升,严重威胁着人类的健康,因此急需探索出更多有效的治疗方法以延长患者的生存时间。肝脏由于其特殊的生理结构特点而发挥着免疫调节功能,基于此,肝癌的免疫治疗逐渐表现出了其临床优势,成为继手术、化疗、放疗后第四种肝癌治疗方法。过继细胞免疫疗法近几年在肝细胞癌的治疗中发展迅速。用于过继细胞免疫治疗的免疫细胞有CIK、NK、DC-CIK、TIL、CAR-T细胞,简单概述了这几种过继免疫细胞在肝细胞癌治疗中的研究现状及临床进展。
Abstract:The mortality rate of liver cancer patients in China is increasing constantly,which greatly threatens human health,and therefore,it is urgent to explore more effective treatment methods to prolong the survival time of patients.Because of its special physiological structure,the liver plays an immunoregulatory role,and thus immunotherapy for liver cancer gradually shows its clinical advantages and has become the fourth-generation therapy for liver cancer after surgical resection,chemotherapy,and radiotherapy.Adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy has been developed rapidly in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in recent years.CIK,NK,DC-CIK,TIL,and CAR-T cells are immune cells used for adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy.This article briefly summarizes the research advances in these immune cells in the treatment of HCC.
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Key words:
- carcinoma,hepatocellular /
- immunotherapy,adoptive /
- therapeutics
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