Association of hypoxic microenvironment with the development and progression of liver diseases
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摘要:
缺氧微环境是肝病的一种普遍现象,贯穿于肝病发生发展的始终。近年来对肝纤维化及肝细胞癌组织缺氧微环境的研究也越来越受到重视。缺氧诱导因子是目前发现的最重要的缺氧应激因子。综述了肝脏及肝病的缺氧微环境特点,进一步探讨了缺氧诱导因子的过表达与肝细胞损伤、纤维化形成及肝细胞恶性转化的关系。
Abstract:Hypoxic microenvironment is a common phenomenon of liver diseases and runs through the whole process of the development and progression of liver diseases.In recent years,the research on liver fibrosis and hypoxic microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma has attracted more and more attention.Hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF) is the most important hypoxic stress factor found at present.This article reviews the characteristics of hypoxic microenvironment in the liver and liver diseases and further elaborates on the association of HIF overexpression with hepatocyte damage,formation of fibrosis,and malignant transformation of hepatocytes.
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Key words:
- liver diseases /
- hypoxic microenvironment /
- hypoxia-inducible factor
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