Advances in economic analysis and screening strategies for hepatitis C screening
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摘要: 随着直接抗病毒药物的出现,丙型肝炎的抗病毒治疗取得突破性进展,丙型肝炎患者可以实现彻底治愈。由于丙型肝炎起病隐匿,大多数患者并不知道自己的病情,因此,通过筛查来扩大诊治人群是消除丙型肝炎的关键。但HCV感染者在全球范围内分布广、分布不均,导致丙型肝炎筛查、诊治难度大。介绍了目前关于丙型肝炎筛查的经济学研究,分析影响丙型肝炎筛查成本效益的因素,分享其他国家的丙型肝炎消除策略及进展,为我国消除丙型肝炎提供参考。Abstract: With the appearance of direct-acting antivirals( DAAs),breakthroughs have been achieved in the antiviral therapy for hepatitis C and hepatitis C patients can be cured completely. Due to the insidious onset of hepatitis C,most patients do not know their own conditions,and thus expanding diagnosis and treatment through screening is the key to the elimination of hepatitis C. However,hepatitis C virus is distributed widely and unevenly in the world,which results in difficulties in the screening and diagnosis of hepatitis C. This article introduces the current economic research on hepatitis C screening,analyzes the factors affecting the cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C screening,and shares the strategies and advances for hepatitis C elimination in other countries,so as to provide a reference for eliminating hepatitis C in China.
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Key words:
- hepatitis C /
- costs and cost analysis /
- screening /
- early diagnosis
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