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Noninvasive evaluation of esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis by shear-wave ultrasound elastography
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摘要:
食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血是导致肝硬化患者死亡的主要原因之一,因此早期对食管胃底静脉曲张进行监测有助于改善患者的预后,而目前作为诊断金标准的肝静脉压力梯度和上消化道内镜检查均为侵入性检查,不利于长期随访。现就剪切波超声弹性成像技术对肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张患者的无创评估进行了介绍。
Abstract:Esophagogastric variceal bleeding is one of the main causes of death in patients with liver cirrhosis,and therefore,early monitoring of esophageal and gastric varices may help to improve the prognosis of patients; however at present,hepatic venous pressure gradient and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy used as the gold standard for diagnosis are invasive examinations,which may not help with long-term follow-up. This article introduces the noninvasive evaluation of esophageal and gastric varices in cirrhotic patients by shear-wave ultrasound elastography.
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