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细胞焦亡在肝脏疾病中的作用

肖伟松 乐滢玉 曾胜澜 覃小宾 吴聪 牙程玉 毛德文

引用本文:
Citation:

细胞焦亡在肝脏疾病中的作用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.12.044
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774236);国家自然科学基金(81460718);国家自然科学基金(81960841); 广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSY2019006); 

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R575

Role of pyroptosis in liver diseases

Research funding: 

 

  • 摘要:

    细胞焦亡是近年来发现的一种不同于细胞坏死、凋亡、自噬的细胞程序性死亡的新形式,其特征是在Gasdermin介导下,细胞膜发生破裂,并释放细胞内容物和促炎因子,进而导致细胞死亡。细胞焦亡信号通路分为依赖于半胱氨酸天冬氨酸酶-1(caspase-1)的经典型途径和依赖于caspase-4、5、11的非经典型途径,其中经典型途径中caspase-1的激活依赖于炎性小体发挥作用,非经典型途径则是直接激活caspase-4、5、11,最终导致gasdermin D(GSDMD)蛋白裂解,诱导膜孔隙的形成,IL-1β、IL-18成熟及释放,细胞膜破裂而发生焦亡。而最新研究表明,细胞焦亡参与慢性肝脏疾病患者的发生发展过程,并在其中发挥重要作用。因此,着重介绍了细胞焦亡的机制,归纳总结了细胞焦亡在非酒精性脂肪性肝病、酒精性肝病、病毒性肝炎、肝硬化、肝细胞癌发生、发展中作用的研究进展,以期为临床肝病的防治提供新思路和新方法。

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-19
  • 出版日期:  2020-12-20
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