代谢相关脂肪性肝病慢加急性肝衰竭的过去、现状与未来
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.04.004
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:缪磊、郑明华对研究设计有关键贡献;唐梁杰参与了文献资料的获取分析过程;缪磊、范建高、郑明华参与了起草或修改文章关键内容。
Acute-on-chronic liver failure in patients with metabolic associated fatty liver disease: Past, Present, and Future
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摘要: 代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)是目前脂肪性肝病领域的热议话题,它已成为全球最常见的慢性肝病。预计在未来的20年内,MAFLD及相关肝硬化的发病率仍将不断增加,成为新的全球性健康问题。慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)是指在慢性肝病基础上,短期内发生的急性或亚急性肝功能失代偿状态,以腹水、黄疸、凝血功能障碍和肝性脑病为主要表现的临床症候群。在有限的资料基础上,对MAFLD-ACLF的流行病学、发病机制和治疗管理策略等问题进行讨论和展望。Abstract: Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a hotspot in the field of fatty liver disease at present and it has become the most common chronic liver disease around the world. It is predicted that the incidence rates of MAFLD and related liver cirrhosis will continue to grow in the next 20 years and that they will become new global health issues. Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is defined as a clinical syndrome of acute or subacute liver function decompensation within a short period of time in the presence of existing chronic liver diseases, with the main clinical manifestations of ascites, jaundice, coagulation disorder, and hepatic encephalopathy. Based on the existing data, this article discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and management strategies, and future prospects of MAFLD-ACLF.
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