竞争性内源RNA在肝细胞癌发生发展中的作用
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.08.039
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:陈晓昊负责拟定写作思路,检索文献,撰写论文;邓益斌负责指导、修改论文并最终定稿。
Role of competing endogenous RNA in the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要: 竞争性内源RNA (ceRNA)理论是解释基因表达调控和生物功能的关键理论之一。该机制联合了不同的RNA分子,为RNA之间相互作用和RNA调控网络提供了新的见解。越来越多的研究证实了ceRNA调控在肿瘤发生发展中具有重要作用,其中大多数以lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA和circRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络为主。研究证实,多种ceRNA调控网络参与肿瘤细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移、药物抗性、血管生成以及肿瘤免疫等,影响肿瘤发展进程。阐述了ceRNA的调控机制,搜集了ceRNA调控肝细胞癌发生发展过程的研究进展,讨论在此过程中发挥关键作用的ceRNA调控网络。
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关键词:
- 癌, 肝细胞 /
- 竞争性内源RNA /
- RNA, 长链非编码
Abstract: The theory of competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) is one of the key theories in explaining gene expression regulation and biological function. This mechanism combines different RNA molecules and provides new insights into the interaction between RNAs and RNA regulatory networks. More and more studies have confirmed that ceRNA regulation plays an important role in the development and progression of tumor, most of which are mainly based on lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks. Studies have also shown that a variety of ceRNA regulatory networks are involved in the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells, drug resistance, angiogenesis, and tumor immunity, thus affecting tumor progression. This article elaborates on the regulatory mechanism of ceRNA, reviews the research advances in the role of ceRNA regulation in the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, and discusses the ceRNA regulatory networks that play a key role in this process.-
Key words:
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular /
- Competing Endogenous RNA /
- RNA, Long Noncoding
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