中药单体调控氧化应激抗肝纤维化的机制和价值
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.09.039
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:周志文负责文章思路设计,撰写论文;李姗负责课题设计,修改论文;李宁宁、刘湘花、孙宁负责文献检索,整理参考文献;禄保平负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章及最后定稿。
Research advances in monomers of Chinese herbs in treatment of liver fibrosis by regulating oxidative stress
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摘要: 肝纤维化是诸多类型慢性肝病的共同病理过程,是由慢性肝损伤后细胞外基质的过度沉积所致。越来越多的证据表明,氧化应激与肝纤维化的发生发展密切相关,在多种病因所致的肝纤维化病理过程中都有氧化应激的参与。中药单体成分天然、结构明确,在近年来抗肝纤维化的研究中已经取得了显著成效。就中药单体调控氧化应激相关信号通路抗肝纤维化的研究进展进行阐述。Abstract: Liver fibrosis, a common pathological process of most types of chronic liver diseases, is caused by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins after chronic liver injury. An increasing number of evidence has shown that oxidative stress is closely associated with the development and progression of liver fibrosis and is involved in the pathological process of liver fibrosis caused by various factors. With natural constituents and a clear structure, Chinese herbal monomers herbs have achieved a marked clinical effect in the treatment of liver fibrosis. This article reviews the research advances in monomers of Chinese herbs in the treatment of liver fibrosis by regulating oxidative stress-related signaling pathways.
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Key words:
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (TCD) /
- Oxidative Stress /
- Signal Transduction
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表 1 中药单体或活性成分干预氧化应激的信号通路
单体/活性成分 靶细胞/组织/动物模型 信号通路 参考文献 芒果苷 肝组织 TGFβ/Smad [20] 黄芪甲苷 肝纤维化小鼠 TGFβ/Smad [21] 夏枯草总三萜 肝纤维化大鼠 TGFβ/Smad [22] 狗肝菜多糖 肝纤维化大鼠 MAPK [26] 柴胡皂苷 大鼠HSC-T6细胞 MAPK [24] 熊果酸 大鼠HSC-T6细胞 PI3K/Akt [28] 麦芽酚 肝纤维化小鼠 PI3K/Akt [29] 熊果酸 HSC细胞 NF-κB [34] 红景天苷 肝纤维化小鼠及HSC-T6细胞 NF-κB [35] 水飞蓟宾 酒精性肝纤维化大鼠 Wnt/β-catenin [36] 沙苑子黄酮 肝纤维化小鼠 Wnt/β-catenin [37] -
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