不可忽视的重症肝病——缺血性肝炎
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.010.042
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:祝凯负责拟定写作思路,整理文献,撰写并修改论文;许红梅负责指导撰写、修改论文并审查稿件。
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摘要: 缺血性肝炎在ICU临床日益多见,预后往往较差。其发病机制复杂,临床表现缺乏特异性,辅助检查方法有限,诊断标准及治疗方法尚未统一。早期识别和治疗对缺血性肝炎尤为重要。本文总结了缺血性肝炎的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、辅助检查、诊断、治疗及相关研究进展,以期提高临床医师对该病的认识,促进对该病的及时诊断和治疗。Abstract: Ischemic hepatitis is increasingly common in the intensive care unit and often has a poor prognosis. Due to the complex pathogenesis of ischemic hepatitis and a lack of specific clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination methods are limited and there are still no unified diagnostic criteria and treatment methods. Early identification and treatment of ischemic hepatitis is of particular importance. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, diagnosis, and treatment of ischemic hepatitis and related research advances, in order to improve the awareness of this disease among clinicians and promote the timely diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
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Key words:
- Ischemic Hepatitis /
- Syndrome /
- Disease Attributes
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