中药相关肝损伤的风险因素
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.05.044
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:杨燕、葛斐林负责起草文章; 黄倩、曾锐、张馨月负责收集及分析资料; 孙琴负责拟定写作思路,修改文章关键内容并最后定稿。
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摘要: 药物性肝损伤是常见的药物不良反应之一,是引起上市后药品撤市的主要原因,越来越引起公众的关注,而中药相关肝损伤(HILI)是其中比较特殊的一种。近年来,HILI事件频发,不仅严重危害患者的健康,而且使得中医药的安全性受到了严重争议。本文将重点从“人”、“药”、“用”三个方面对于HILI的潜在风险因素进行综述,以期为客观厘定和防控HILI提供依据,为构建以肝损伤为代表的中药药物警戒体系提供参考。Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the common adverse drug reactions and is the main cause of withdrawal of drugs after marketing, which has attracted more and more attention of the public, and herb-induced liver injury (HILI) is a special type of DILI. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of HILI not only seriously endangers the health of patients, but also causes the controversy over the safety of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, this article reviews the potential risk factors for HILI from the three aspects of "patient", "drug", and "use", so as to provide a basis for the objective identification, prevention, and control of HILI and a reference for the construction of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacovigilance system represented by liver injury.
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Key words:
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal /
- Liver Injury /
- Risk Factors /
- Drug Safety
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