恩替卡韦相关的中毒性表皮坏死松解症1例报告并文献复习
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.06.027
Toxic epidermal necrolysis related to entecavir: A case report and literature review
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关键词:
- 恩替卡韦 /
- 表皮坏死松解症, 中毒性 /
- 乙型肝炎病毒
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Key words:
- Entecavir /
- Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic /
- Hepatitis B virus
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表 1 恩替卡韦相关皮肤不良反应的个案报道
Table 1. Case reports of cutaneous adverse reactions related to entecavir
作者和年份 国家 年龄(岁) 性别 皮疹类型 皮疹部位 暴露至发病时 DLST/ 斑贴试验/ 划痕试验 抗病毒药 治疗方法 皮疹结局 王丽君,2011[3] 中国 39 男 TEN 颜面、躯干、四肢 7 d 未做 停恩替卡韦,换拉米夫定联合阿德福韦酯 糖皮质激素静脉滴注,抗组胺药口服 皮疹消退 Sugiura K,2009[8] 日本 30 男 速发型皮肤过敏反应 臀部 2 d 划痕试验+
斑贴试验-停恩替卡韦,换拉米夫定 皮质类固醇外用,抗组胺药口服 皮疹消退 Yamada S,2011[9] 日本 62 男 斑丘疹 躯干、四肢 7 d DLST+ 停恩替卡韦 皮质类固醇外用 皮疹消退 Yoon J,2013[10] 韩国 65 女 肉芽肿 面部 2个月 斑贴试验- 停恩替卡韦 甲硝唑和防晒霜外用,米诺环素口服 二次服用恩替卡韦皮疹复发,停药及对症处理后皮疹完全消失 Taura M,2014[11] 日本 65 男 红斑 双上肢 6个月 DLST+ 恩替卡韦减量(0.5 mg隔日) 皮质类固醇外用 皮疹减轻,未完全消退 Kim J,2014[12] 韩国 45 女 斑丘疹 背部、四肢 7 d DLST+ 停恩替卡韦,换拉米夫定联合阿德福韦酯 糖皮质激素和抗组胺药口服 皮疹消退 Temiz S,2018[13] 土耳其 50 女 大疱型皮疹 右腿 7 d 未做 停恩替卡韦,换拉米夫定联合阿德福韦酯 皮质类固醇外用,抗组胺药口服 皮疹消退 Cheong X,2020[14] 马来西亚 55 男 苔藓样红斑 躯干、四肢 6周 未做 停恩替卡韦,换富马酸丙酚替诺福韦 糖皮质激素口服,润肤霜外用 皮疹消退 本例 中国 26 男 TEN 颜面、躯干、四肢 1个月 未做 停恩替卡韦,换富马酸丙酚替诺福韦 血浆置换,静脉滴注人免疫球蛋白,糖皮质激素静脉滴注和口服,夫西地酸乳膏和复方黄柏液外用 皮疹消退 -
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