经肝动脉化疗栓塞术联合靶向/免疫治疗在中晚期肝细胞癌中的应用进展
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.12.033
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:黎海亮、胡鸿涛对研究的思路或设计有关键贡献;赵晓辉、姚全军参与起草或修改文章关键内容。
Advances in application of transarterial chemoembolization combined with targeted therapy/immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要: 我国肝细胞癌患者发现时多为中晚期,其治疗方法主要包括经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)和系统治疗。本文介绍了从索拉非尼、仑伐替尼为代表的靶向药物,再到免疫治疗的异军突起——阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗获批一线治疗方案,同时TACE联合靶向和/或免疫治疗的研究也在进行中,取得了较好的疗效,这些都为中晚期肝癌患者带来了更好的生存预后。但是,想要真正改变中晚期肝癌预后的问题,仍需要在此基础上进行更多的探索与研究。Abstract: Most of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in China are in the advanced stage at the time of diagnosis, and the treatment methods for HCC mainly include transarterial chemoembolization and systemic therapy. This article introduces the targeted drugs represented by sorafenib and lenvatinib, and the emergence of immunotherapy. Atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab has been approved as the first-line therapy for HCC, and meanwhile, studies on TACE combined with targeted therapy and/or immunotherapy have achieved a satisfactory treatment outcome, which brings better survival and prognosis for patients with advanced HCC. However, more studies are needed to solve the issues related to the prognosis of advanced HCC.
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