扩大慢性乙型肝炎初始治疗:降低ALT治疗阈值
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.01.004
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:张佳怡负责撰写论文;陈姝延负责修改论文;尤红负责指导、审阅论文。
Expanding initial anti-HBV therapy for chronic hepatitis B: Reducing the treatment threshold of alanine aminotransferase
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摘要: 为实现世界卫生组织制定的2030年全球消除病毒性肝炎公共卫生危害的目标,扩大慢性乙型肝炎的治疗人群尤为重要。近些年,各种研究表明,ALT与肝脏炎症、纤维化、肝细胞癌和肝病终点事件均有关。降低ALT治疗阈值作为扩大抗病毒治疗的策略,可减少肝硬化、肝细胞癌及肝病相关死亡事件的发生。在2022年我国《扩大慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗的专家意见》中,对于慢性乙型肝炎患者的治疗适应证已更新为血清HBV DNA阳性,ALT高于治疗阈值(男性30 U/L,女性19 U/L),且排除其他原因。Abstract: In order to achieve the global goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030 proposed by the World Health Organization, it is of great importance to expand the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients. Recent studies have shown that alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is associated with liver inflammation, fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and outcome events of liver disease. Besides, as a strategy for expanding antiviral therapy, reducing the treatment threshold of ALT can reduce the occurrence of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver-related death. In the Expert opinion on expanding antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B published in China in 2022, the treatment indication for chronic hepatitis B patients was updated to positive serum HBV DNA and ALT above the treatment threshold (30 U/L for male and 19 U/L for female), with the exclusion of other causes.
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Key words:
- Hepatitis B, Chronic /
- Expanding Treatment /
- ALT Treatment Threshold
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