HDV RNA检测的研究现状
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.04.004
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:高耀负责撰写论文;任锋、段钟平负责拟定写作思路并最后定稿。
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摘要: HDV感染导致的丁型肝炎是最严重的肝炎类型。由于缺乏精准HDV RNA检测方法,HDV的流行率被严重低估。HDV RNA是诊断HDV感染的金标准,在HDV的诊断、筛查和指导治疗方面具有重要意义。但因HDV基因型多、二级结构牢固,导致HDV RNA检测困难。本文就HDV RNA诊断方法的进展进行综述,阐述了HDV RNA检测方法从定性到定量检测的进展,为了解HDV RNA检测重要意义以及促进HDV RNA检测新方法的研发提供新思路。Abstract: Hepatitis D caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection is the most serious type of viral hepatitis. The prevalence rate of HDV has been seriously underestimated due to the lack of accurate HDV RNA detection methods. HDV RNA is the gold standard for the diagnosis of HDV infection and is of great significance in the diagnosis, screening, and treatment guidance of HDV. However, the multiple genotypes and strong secondary structure of HDV have led to great difficulties in HDV RNA detection. This article reviews the advances in HDV RNA detection methods and elaborates on the development from qualitative to quantitative detection methods, in order to provide new ideas for understanding the significance of HDV RNA detection and promoting the research and development of new HDV RNA detection methods.
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Key words:
- Hepatitis Delta Virus /
- RNA /
- Diagnosis
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