新疆地区丁型肝炎的流行概况
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.04.005
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:郑嵘炅参与查询文献,撰写部分文章;鲁晓擘负责拟定写作思路,撰写文章并最后定稿。
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摘要: 丁型肝炎是全球性的公共卫生问题,HDV感染率在不同地区中的差异较大,基因型也各不相同,慢性HBV感染者重叠感染HDV可加速疾病进展,但丁型肝炎在很大程度上并未被予以重视。新疆地区是乙型肝炎的高发区域,然而关于丁型肝炎的研究比较缺乏。本文讨论HDV感染在新疆地区的流行概况,对新疆地区HDV感染率、不同民族之间的HDV分子流行病学研究以及周边毗邻国家HDV的感染现状进行简要综述,旨在为新疆地区开展HDV分子流行病学研究和疾病防控提供参考。Abstract: Hepatitis D is a global public health issue, and the infection rate and genotype of HDV infection vary greatly across different regions. The overlapping infection of hepatitis D virus (HDV) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can accelerate disease progression, but hepatitis D has not been taken seriously to a large extent. Xinjiang in China is an area with a high incidence rate of hepatitis B, but there is a lack of research on hepatitis D. This article discusses the prevalence of HDV infection in Xinjiang and briefly reviews the prevalence rate of HDV infection in Xinjiang, the molecular epidemiology of HDV among different ethnic groups, and the current status of HDV infection in neighboring countries, so as to provide a reference for the conduct of molecular epidemiological research on HDV and disease prevention and control in Xinjiang.
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Key words:
- Hepatitis D /
- Epidemiology /
- Xinjiang
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