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胰腺炎营养治疗国际共识指南(2012年)

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发布日期:2012-03-28
英文标题:International Consensus Guidelines for Nutrition Therapy in Pancreatitis
来源:JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2012, 36(3): 284-291
作者:MirtalloJM,ForbesA,McClaveSA,etal
制定者:美国肠外肠内营养学会(ASPEN)

      Guidelines for nutrition support in pancreatitis have been inconsistently adapted to clinical practice. The International Consensus Guideline Committee (ICGC) established a pancreatitis task force to review published guidelines for pancreatitis in nutrition support. A PubMed search using the terms pancreatitis, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, nutrition support, parenteral nutrition, enteral nutrition, and guidelines was conducted for the period from January 1999 to May 2011. Eleven guidelines were identified for review. The ICGC used the following process to develop unified guideline statements: summarize the strength of evidence (grading) of the guidelines; establish level of evidence for ICGC statements as high, intermediate, and low; assign published guideline levels of evidence; and define an ICGC grading system. International Pancreatitis Guideline Grades were established as follows: platinum—high level of evidence and consistent agreement among the guidelines; gold—acceptable level of evidence and no conflicting statements in guidelines; and silver—single existing guideline statement with no conflict in other guidelines. Eighteen ICGC statements were derived from the 11 published pancreatitis guidelines. Uniform agreement from widely disparate groups (United States, Europe, Japan, and China) resulted in 4 platinum-level guideline statements for nutrition in pancreatitis: nutrition support therapy (NST) is generally not needed for mild to moderate disease, NST is needed for severe disease, enteral nutrition (EN) is preferred over parenteral nutrition (PN), and use PN when EN is contraindicated or not feasible. This methodology provides a template for future ICGC nutrition guideline development.

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阅读次数:704
  • 1 病毒性肝炎
    • 1.1 乙型肝炎
    • 1.2 丙型肝炎
    • 1.3 甲型肝炎
    • 1.4 戊型肝炎
    • 1.5 其他肝炎
  • 2 肝硬化及并发症
  • 3 酒精性肝病
  • 4 非酒精性脂肪性肝病
  • 5 肝衰竭/肝性脑病/人工肝
  • 6 肝肿瘤
  • 7 自身免疫性肝病
  • 8 药物性肝病
  • 9 肝移植
  • 10 其他肝病
    • 10.1 遗传及代谢性肝病
    • 10.2 胆汁淤积性肝病
    • 10.3 肝脏血管病
  • 11 一般肝病/肝脏检查
  • 12 胆道疾病
  • 13 胰腺疾病
  • 14 全身疾病与肝病/内镜
  • 15 肝胆胰疾病相关评分系统汇总