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妊娠期肝病临床研究进展
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.05.054
利益冲突声明：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明：肖鹏负责课题设计，资料分析，撰写论文；巴桃桃、丁梦梦参与收集数据，修改论文；高沿航负责拟定写作思路，指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
Advances in clinical research on liver disease during pregnancy
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摘要: 根据肝损伤与妊娠的关系可将妊娠期肝病分为妊娠期特异性肝病和肝病合并妊娠。妊娠期特异性肝病指的是只发生在妊娠期的肝脏疾病，而肝病合并妊娠指的是既往肝脏疾病基础上合并妊娠。由于妊娠期涉及母亲和胎儿健康的特殊性，妊娠期肝病的诊治对产科和肝病科医生都具有一定挑战性。在妊娠过程中迅速识别诊断及处理相关疾病，对母亲和胎儿预后十分重要。总结评述了妊娠期肝病的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断治疗、预后等方面研究进展，以期为更多临床医生提供给参考。Abstract: According to the association between liver injury and pregnancy, liver diseases during pregnancy can be classified as pregnancy-specific liver diseases and liver diseases with pregnancy. Pregnancy-specific liver diseases refer to the liver diseases that only occur during pregnancy, while liver diseases with pregnancy refer to pregnancy with previous liver diseases. Due to the particularity of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy, the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases during pregnancy is challenging for both obstetricians and hepatologists. Rapid identification, diagnosis, and treatment of related diseases during pregnancy are very important for the prognosis of the mother and the fetus. This article summarizes and reviews the research advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of liver diseases during pregnancy, in order to provide a reference for more clinicians.
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Key words:
- Liver Diseases /
- Pregnancy /
- Pregnant Women
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