Role of hepatitis B virus X protein in development and progression of primary liver cancer
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摘要: 乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(HBx)是一种由HBV X基因编码的多功能蛋白,参与调节基因转录、细胞信号转导、细胞增殖转化、细胞周期和细胞凋亡。目前HBx蛋白被认为在HBV诱发原发性肝癌的过程中发挥重要作用。介绍了HBx蛋白与癌基因、抑癌基因、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡、肝癌侵袭转移和肝癌干细胞的关系,探讨了HBx蛋白在肝癌发生发展中的作用。
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关键词:
- 肝炎病毒,乙型 /
- bcl-2相关X蛋白质 /
- 癌,肝细胞
Abstract: Hepatitis B virus ( HBV) X protein ( HBx) is a multifunctional protein encoded by HBV X gene. It plays a regulatory role in gene transcription, cell signal transduction, cell proliferation and transformation, cell cycle, and cell apoptosis. Currently, HBx is considered to play an important role in the development and progression of HBV- related hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) . The relationship of HBx with oncogene, antioncogene, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, invasion and metastasis of liver cancer, and liver cancer stem cells is presented, and the role of HBx in the development and progression of HCC is reviewed.-
Key words:
- hepatitis B virus /
- bcl-2-associated X protein /
- carcinoma, hepatocellular
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