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Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding in cirrhotic portal hypertension
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摘要:
<正>1概述门静脉高压症是指由各种原因导致的门静脉系统压力升高所引起的一组临床综合征,其最常见病因为各种原因所致的肝硬化。门静脉高压症基本病理生理特征是门静脉系统血流受阻和(或)血流量增加,门静脉及其属支血管内静力压升高并伴侧支循环形成,临床主要表现为腹水、食管胃静脉曲张(gastroesophageal varices,GOV)、食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血(esophagogastric variceal bleeding,EVB)和肝性脑病等,其中
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