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Guidelines on the management of ascites and complications in cirrhosis
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摘要:
<正>1概述腹水（ascites）是失代偿期肝硬化患者常见且严重的并发症之一,也是肝硬化自然病程进展的重要标志,一旦出现腹水,1年病死率约15%,5年病死率为44%85%[1-2]。因此,腹水的防治一直是临床工作中常见的难点和研究的热点问题。2001年4月,世界胃肠病学组织（WGO）制订了《临床指南:成人肝硬化腹水的治疗（2001）》。2004年美国肝病学会（AASLD）制订了《成人肝硬化腹水处理指南》,并于2009年和2012年进行了更新。2006年英国肝病学
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Key words:
- peritonitis /
- hepatorenal syndrome /
- practice guideline
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