Effect of human liver-derived stem cells in prevention and treatment of alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
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摘要:
目的探讨人肝源性干细胞腹腔移植对小鼠酒精性脂肪肝的防治作用。方法将30只雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为空白对照组(N组)、模型对照组(M组)以及肝干细胞移植组(S组)。N组以基础饲料喂养,M组和S组以Lieber-DeCarli酒精液体饲料喂养,S组每周进行2次腹腔肝干细胞移植。干预6周后,测定各组小鼠体质量、肝脏指数,检测血清ALT、AST、TBil、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C,检测肝脏中TG和游离脂肪酸(NEFA)水平,并做肝脏病理学检查和肝组织油红O染色。计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用SNK-q检验。结果 3组间比较,小鼠血清ALT、AST、TG、TC、HDL-C水平和肝组织TG、NEFA水平差异均具有统计学意义(F值分别为66. 94、7. 15、8. 02、18. 64、3. 86、23. 14、30. 49,P值均<0. 05)。与N组对比,M组小鼠的血清中ALT、AST、TG和肝组织中TG、NEFA明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0. 05)。S组小鼠的血清ALT、AST、TG和肝组织TG、NEFA都明显低于M组,差异均...
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关键词:
- 脂肪肝,酒精性 /
- 干细胞移植 /
- 小鼠,近交C57BL
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of intraperitoneal transplantation of human liver-derived stem cells in the prevention and treatment of alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Methods A total of 30 male C57 BL/6 mice were randomly divided into blank control group ( group N) , model control group ( group M) , and stem cell transplantation group ( group S) . The mice in group N were fed a normal diet, and those in the other two groups were fed Lieber-DeCarli alcohol liquid diet; at the same time, the mice in group S were given intraperitoneal transplantation of human liver-derived stem cells twice a week. After six weeks of intervention, body weight and liver index were measured, and the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) , aspartate aminotransferase ( AST) , total bilirubin ( TBil) , total cholesterol ( TC) , triglyceride ( TG) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C) , and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C) were also measured. The levels of TG and non-esterified fatty acid ( NEFA) in the liver were measured, and liver pathological examination and oil red O staining of the liver were performed. One-way ANOVA was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups, and the SNK-q test was used for further comparison between two groups. Results There were significant differences in the serum levels of ALT, AST, TG, TC, and HDL-C and the content of TG and NEFA in the liver between the three groups ( F = 66. 94, 7. 15, 8. 02, 18. 64, 3. 86, 23. 14 and 30. 49, all P < 0. 05) , Compared with group N, group M showed significant increases in levels of ALT, AST, and TG in serum and levels of TG and NEFA in liver tissue ( all P < 0. 05) . Group S had significantly lower levels of ALT, AST, and TG in serum and levels of TG and NEFA in liver tissue than group M ( all P < 0. 05) . Liver HE staining and oil red O staining showed that group S had a significantly lower degree of liver steatosis than group M. Conclusion Intraperitoneal transplantation of human liver-derived stem cells has a marked effect in the prevention and treatment of alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.
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Key words:
- fatty liver, alcoholic /
- stem cell transplantation /
- mice, inbred C57BL
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