Clinical effect of transarterial chemoembolization with ultra-liquid iodized oil combined with drug-eluting beads in treatment of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B/C hepatocellular carcinoma
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摘要: 目的研究超液态碘化油联合药物洗脱微球经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗巴塞罗那(BCLC) B/C期肝细胞癌(HCC)的有效性和安全性。方法回顾性分析2016年5月-2018年9月苏州大学附属第一医院接受超液态碘化油联合药物洗脱微球栓塞治疗的51例BCLC B/C期HCC患者,比较治疗前和治疗后3 d、7 d、1个月的肝功能变化,详细记录不良反应及并发症发生情况,采用改良实体瘤疗效评价标准(mRECIST)评价术后1、3个月临床疗效。计量资料组间比较采用t检验。结果 51例患者均完成超选择栓塞,治疗病灶术后1个月疾病缓解率为70. 6%,疾病控制率为96. 1%; 3个月疾病缓解率为64. 0%,疾病控制率为88. 0%。术后3 d急性肝损伤发生率9. 8%(5/51),ALT、AST、TBil、Alb变化较术前有明显差异(t值分别为-5. 454、-3. 997、-5. 346、7. 212,P值均<0. 001),术后1周ALT、TBil、Alb变化较术前有明显差异(t值分别为-3. 177、-3. 665、3. 194,P值均<0. 05)。术后1个月1级和2级不良反应...Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of transarterial chemoembolization ( TACE) with ultra-liquid iodized oil combined with drug-eluting beads in the treatment of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer ( BCLC) stage B/C hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) .Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 51 patients with BCLC stage B/C HCC who underwent TACE with ultra-liquid iodized oil combined with drug-eluting beads in The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from May 2016 to September 2018. Liver function was observed before treatment and at 3 days, 7 days, and 1 month after treatment, and adverse events and complications were recorded in detail. Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors was used to evaluate clinical outcome at 1 and 3 months after surgery. The t-test was used for comparison of continuous data between two groups. Results Superselective TACE procedure was completed in all 51 patients. At 1 month after surgery, the target lesions had a disease remission rate of 70. 6% and a disease control rate of 96. 1%, while at 3 months after surgery, the target lesions had a disease remission rate of 64. 0% and a disease control rate of88. 0%. Of all 51 patients, 5 ( 9. 8%) experienced acute liver injury at 3 days after surgery, and there were significant changes in alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) , aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin ( TBil) , and albumin ( Alb) ( t =-5. 454, -3. 997, -5. 346, and7. 212, all P < 0. 001) . There were also significant changes in ALT, TBil, and Alb at 7 days after surgery ( t =-3. 177, -3. 665, and3. 194, all P < 0. 05) . Of all 51 patients, 35 ( 68. 6%) experienced grade 1 or 2 adverse events at 1 month after surgery, and no complications of liver failure, liver abscess, bile tumor, and gastrointestinal bleeding were observed. One patient died of multiple organ failure due to tumor progression on day 61 after surgery. Conclusion TACE with ultra-liquid iodized oil combined with drug-eluting beads is safe and effective in the treatment of BCLC stage B/C HCC, and further studies are needed to observe long-term efficacy and survival benefit.
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Key words:
- carcinoma, hepatocellular /
- iodized oil /
- microspheres /
- chemoembolization, therapeutic
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