Mechanism of action of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in the development and progression of liver fibrosis
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摘要:
肝纤维化及终末期肝硬化常伴随肝脏缺氧现象,缺氧诱导因子1α作为调控机体缺氧反应的关键转录因子,在肝星状细胞活化和肝纤维化发生发展中扮演重要角色。此外,缺氧诱导因子1α表达下调可减轻肝纤维化,有望成为肝纤维化治疗新靶点。综述了缺氧诱导因子1α与肝纤维化相关信号通路及基因之间的关系,进一步讨论了缺氧诱导因子1α作为肝纤维化治疗新靶点的潜力。
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关键词:
- 缺氧诱导因子1,α亚基 /
- 肝硬化 /
- 信号传导
Abstract:Liver fibrosis and end-stage liver cirrhosis are often accompanied by liver hypoxia. As a key transcription factor for regulating the body's response to hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α ( HIF-1α) plays an important role in the activation of hepatic stellate cells and the development and progression of liver fibrosis. In addition, downregulation of HIF-1α expression can alleviate liver fibrosis and thus HIF-1α is expected to become a new target for the treatment of liver fibrosis. This article reviews the association between HIF-1α and liver fibrosis-related signaling pathways and genes and further discusses the potential of HIF-1α as a new therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.
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